Protheine, polysaccharide le oli ke metheo e meraro e meholo ea bophelo le limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa ho boloka bophelo. Faeba ea lijo e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lijo tse phetseng hantle. Faeba e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng bophelo bo botle ba sistimi ea tšilo ea lijo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho nka faeba e lekaneng ho ka boela ha thibela lefu la pelo le methapo ea mali, mofetše, lefu la tsoekere le mafu a mang. Ho ea ka Maemo a Naha a Rephaboliki ea Batho ba Chaena le lingoliloeng tse amehang, protheine e tala, lik'habohaedreite, oli, mebala, molora, faeba e tala le likarolo tse ling tsa Chlorella vulgaris li ile tsa fumanoa.

Liphetho tsa tekanyo li bontšitse hore bongata ba polysaccharide ho Chlorella vulgaris e ne e le bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa (34.28%), bo lateloa ke oli, bo etsang hoo e ka bang 22%. Lithuto li tlalehile hore Chlorella vulgaris e na le oli e fihlang ho 50%, e leng se bontšang bokhoni ba eona e le microalgae e hlahisang oli. Bongata ba protheine e tala le faeba e tala bo tšoana, hoo e ka bang 20%. Bongata ba protheine bo tlaase haholo ho Chlorella vulgaris, e ka 'nang ea amana le maemo a temo; Bongata ba molora bo etsa hoo e ka bang 12% ea boima bo omileng ba microalgae, 'me bongata ba molora le motsoako oa microalgae li amana le lintlha tse kang maemo a tlhaho le khōlo. Bongata ba pigment ho Chlorella vulgaris bo ka bang 4.5%. Chlorophyll le carotenoids ke mebala ea bohlokoa liseleng, tseo har'a tsona chlorophyll-a e leng thepa e tala e tobileng bakeng sa hemoglobin ea batho le liphoofolo, e tsejoang e le "mali a matala". Carotenoids ke metsoako e sa tlalang haholo e nang le litlamorao tsa antioxidant le ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele.

Tlhahlobo ea bongata le boleng ba motsoako oa asiti e mafura ho Chlorella vulgaris ho sebelisoa gas chromatography le gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Ka lebaka leo, ho ile ha fumanoa mefuta e 13 ea li-fatty acid, tseo har'a tsona li-fatty acid tse sa tlatsoang li neng li etsa 72% ea li-fatty acid tsohle, 'me bolelele ba ketane bo ne bo le ho C16~C18. Har'a tsona, litaba tsa cis-9,12-decadienoic acid (linoleic acid) le cis-9,12,15-octadecadienoic acid (linolenic acid) e ne e le 22.73% le 14.87%, ka ho latellana. Linoleic acid le linolenic acid ke li-fatty acid tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa metabolism ea bophelo 'me ke lintho tse tlang pele bakeng sa ho etsoa ha li-fatty acid tse sa tlatsoang haholo (EPA, DHA, jj.) 'meleng oa motho.

Lintlha li bontša hore mafura a bohlokoa a ka se hohele feela mongobo le ho nolofatsa lisele tsa letlalo, empa hape a ka thibela tahlehelo ea metsi, a ntlafatsa khatello e phahameng ea mali, a thibela ho otloa ha pelo, 'me a thibela majoe a nyooko a bakoang ke k'holeseterole le arteriosclerosis. Phuputsong ena, Chlorella vulgaris e ruile ka linoleic acid le linolenic acid, tse ka sebetsang e le mohloli oa mafura a polyunsaturated acid bakeng sa 'mele oa motho.

Lithuto li bontšitse hore khaello ea li-amino acid e ka lebisa khaellong ea phepo e nepahetseng 'meleng oa motho' me ea fella ka liphello tse fapaneng tse mpe. Haholo-holo ho batho ba hōlileng, khaello ea protheine e ka lebisa habonolo phokotsong ea globulin le protheine ea plasma, e leng se fellang ka khaello ea mali ho batho ba hōlileng.

Kakaretso ea li-amino acid tse 17 e fumanoe lisampoleng tsa li-amino acid ka chromatography ea metsi e sebetsang hantle, ho kenyeletsoa le li-amino acid tse 7 tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa 'mele oa motho. Ho phaella moo, tryptophan e lekantsoe ka spectrophotometry.

Liphetho tsa ho fumana amino acid li bontšitse hore dikahare tsa amino acid tsa Chlorella vulgaris e ne e le 17.50%, tseo ho tsona amino acid tsa bohlokoa e neng e le 6.17%, e leng se etsang 35.26% ea li-amino acid tsohle.

Ha ho bapisoa li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa tsa Chlorella vulgaris le li-amino acid tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tsa lijo tse tloaelehileng, ho ka bonoa hore li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa tsa Chlorella vulgaris li phahame ho feta tsa poone le koro, 'me li tlase ho feta tsa kuku ea soya, kuku ea peo ea folaxe, kuku ea sesame, lijo tsa tlhapi, nama ea kolobe le shrimp. Ha ho bapisoa le lijo tse tloaelehileng, boleng ba EAAI ba Chlorella vulgaris bo feta 1. Ha n=6>12, EAAI>0.95 ke mohloli oa protheine ea boleng bo holimo, e leng se bontšang hore Chlorella vulgaris ke mohloli o motle oa protheine ea limela.

Liphetho tsa ho fumana vithamine ho Chlorella vulgaris li bontšitse hore phofo ea Chlorella e na le livithamine tse ngata, tseo har'a tsona vithamine B1 e qhibilihang ka metsing, vithamine B3, vithamine C, le vithamine E e qhibilihang ka mafura li nang le litaba tse phahameng, tse leng 33.81, 15.29, 27.50, le 8.84mg/100g, ka ho latellana. Papiso ea litaba tsa vithamine pakeng tsa Chlorella vulgaris le lijo tse ling e bontša hore litaba tsa vithamine B1 le vithamine B3 ho Chlorella vulgaris li phahame haholo ho feta tsa lijo tse tloaelehileng. Likahare tsa vithamine B1 le vithamine B3 ke makhetlo a 3.75 le 2.43 ho feta tsa starch le nama ea khomo e se nang mafura, ka ho latellana; Likahare tsa vithamine C li ngata, li bapisoa le chives le lilamunu; Likahare tsa vithamine A le vithamine E ka phofo ea algae li phahame haholo, e leng makhetlo a 1.35 le makhetlo a 1.75 ho feta a yolk ea lehe, ka ho latellana; Likahare tsa vithamine B6 ka phofo ea Chlorella ke 2.52mg/100g, e leng tse phahameng ho feta tsa lijo tse tloaelehileng; Dikahare tsa vithamine B12 di tlase ho feta tsa dijo tsa diphoofolo le dinawa tsa soya, empa di phahame ho feta dijo tse ding tse thehilweng dimeleng, hobane dijo tse thehilweng dimeleng hangata ha di na vithamine B12. Phuputso ya Watanabe e fumane hore bolele bo jewang bo na le vithamine B12 e ngata, jwalo ka lewatle le nang le vithamine B12 e sebetsang ka tlhaho e nang le dikahare tse tlohang ho 32 μ g/100g ho isa ho 78 μ g/100g boima bo omileng.

Chlorella vulgaris, e le mohloli oa tlhaho le oa boleng bo holimo oa livithamine, e bohlokoa haholo ho ntlafatseng bophelo bo botle ba 'mele ba batho ba nang le khaello ea livithamine ha e sebelisoa lijong kapa li-supplement tsa bophelo bo botle.

Chlorella e na le diminerale tse ngata, tseo hara tsona potassium, magnesium, calcium, tšepe le zinc di nang le dikahare tse hodimo ka ho fetisisa, ho 12305.67, 2064.28, 879.0, 280.92mg/kg, le 78.36mg/kg, ka ho latellana. Dikahare tsa lead ya tshepe e boima, mercury, arsenic, le cadmium di tlase haholo mme di ka tlase ho maemo a naha a bohloeki ba dijo (GB2762-2012 “Tekanyetso ya Naha ya Polokeho ya Dijo – Meeli ya Ditshila Dijong”), e leng se pakang hore phofo ena ya algal e bolokehile ebile ha e na chefo.

Chlorella e na le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa 'mele oa motho, tse kang koporo, tšepe, zinki, selenium, molybdenum, chromium, cobalt le nickel. Le hoja likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa li na le maemo a tlase haholo 'meleng oa motho, li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka tse ling tsa metabolism e matla 'meleng. Tšepe ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ka sehloohong tse etsang hemoglobin, 'me khaello ea tšepe e ka baka khaello ea tšepe; Khaello ea Selenium e ka baka ho hlaha ha lefu la Kashin Beck, haholo-holo ho bacha, e leng se amang haholo nts'etsopele ea masapo le bokhoni ba mosebetsi le bophelo ba nakong e tlang. Ho bile le litlaleho linaheng tse ling tsa hore ho fokotseha ha kakaretso ea tšepe, koporo le zinki 'meleng ho ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea' mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ho khothalletsa tšoaetso ea baktheria. Chlorella e ruile ka likarolo tse fapaneng tsa diminerale, e leng se bontšang bokhoni ba eona e le mohloli oa bohlokoa oa likarolo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa 'mele oa motho.