Microalgae ndeimwe yemhando dzekare kwazvo pasi pano, rudzi rwealgae diki rinogona kukura mumvura yakachena nemugungwa nekukurumidza kunoshamisa kwekubereka. Inogona kushandisa chiedza nekabhoni dhayokisaidhi zvinobudirira pakugadzira photosynthesis kana kushandisa masosi akareruka ecarbon kuti ikure zvakanaka, uye kugadzira zvinovaka muviri zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semapuroteni, shuga, nemafuta kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemasero.

Saka, ma microalgae anoonekwa semasero akakodzera ekugadzira zvinhu zvipenyu zvakasvibira uye zvinogara kwenguva refu, uye ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sezvekudya, zvigadzirwa zvehutano, mishonga, zvizoro, biofuels, uye bioplastics.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kambani yemicroalgae synthetic biology yemuno, Protoga Biotech, yakazivisa kuti protein yayo itsva yemicroalgae yabudirira padanho rekutanga rekugadzira, ine kugona kwekugadzira kwemakirogiramu mazana matanhatu emapuroteni pazuva. Chigadzirwa chekutanga chakavakirwa paprotein itsva yemicroalgae, mukaka wezvirimwa zvemicroalgae, chakapasawo bvunzo yekutanga uye chinotarisirwa kutanga nekutengeswa pakupera kwegore rino.

Achishandisa mukana uyu, Shenghui akabvunzurudza Dr. Li Yanqun, mukuru wemainjiniya wekugadzira mashandisirwo emakemikari kuprotoga Biotechnology. Akaudza Shenghui nezvekubudirira kwekuyedza mapuroteni emicroalgae uye mikana yekukura mumunda weprotein yezvirimwa. Li Yanqun ane ruzivo rwesainzi netekinoroji rwemakore anopfuura makumi mana mumunda wezvekudya zvakawanda, achishanda zvakanyanya mukutsvagisa nekugadzira mashandisirwo emicroalgae biotechnology uye food biotechnology. Akapedza kudzidza nePhD muFermentation Engineering kubva kuJiangnan University. Asati ajoina protoga Biology, akashanda sepurofesa paSchool of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University.

"Sezvinoreva zita rekambani, protoga Biotechnology inofanira kutanga kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kubva pakutanga uye kuva nekukwanisa kukura kubva pakutanga. Protoga inomiririra mweya mukuru wekambani, inova kuzvipira kwedu kune zvitsva kubva pakutanga uye kusimudzira matekinoroji nezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga. Dzidzo ndeyekurima nekukura, uye tekinoroji nepfungwa dzekuvandudza kubva pakutanga dzinofanira kukura kuita indasitiri itsva, nzira itsva yekushandisa, uye kunyange fomati itsva yehupfumi. Takavhura nzira itsva yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvine mutengo wakakwira tichishandisa microalgae, inova chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirwa nekupihwa kwezvekudya, zvichienderana nepfungwa iripo yezvekudya zvikuru, ukuwo tichivandudzawo nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza." Li Yanqun akaudza Shenghui.

Tekinoroji iyi inobva kuTsinghua University, ichinyanya kukoshesa kusimudzira mapuroteni ezvirimwa zve microalgae.
Protoga Biotechnology ikambani yebiotechnology yakavambwa muna 2021, ichinyanya kutarisa pakugadzirwa uye kugadziriswa kwezvigadzirwa zve microalgae technology. Tekinoroji yayo inobva mumakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu ekuunganidzwa kwetsvagurudzo murabhoritari ye microalgae yeTsinghua University. Ruzivo rweveruzhinji runoratidza kuti kubva payakatangwa, kambani iyi yakaunganidza mari inodarika mamiriyoni zana eyuan uye yakawedzera huwandu hwayo.

Parizvino, yakagadzira rabhoritari yekutsvagisa nekugadzira tekinoroji yebiology yekugadzira muShenzhen, nzvimbo yekuyedza muZhuhai, fekitori yekugadzira muQingdao, uye nzvimbo yekushambadza yepasi rose muBeijing, ichifukidza kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kuyedzwa kwevatyairi, kugadzirwa, uye maitiro ekutengeserana.

Zvikuru, rabhoritari yekutsvagisa nekugadzira tekinoroji ye biology yekugadzira muShenzhen inonyanya kutarisa pakutsvagisa kwekutanga uye ine cheni yehunyanzvi yakazara kubva kuinjiniya yemasero ekutanga, kuvaka nzira yemetabolism, tekinoroji yekuongorora strain kusvika pakugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa; Ine nzvimbo yekuedza inosvika 3000 square metres muZhuhai uye yakaiswa mukugadzirwa kwepilot. Basa rayo guru nderekuwedzera kuviriswa nekurima algae kana bacterial strains yakagadzirwa nerabhoritari yeR&D pachiyero chepilot, uye kuwedzera kugadzirisa biomass inogadzirwa nekuvirisa kuita zvigadzirwa; Fekitori yeQingdao ikambani yekugadzira maindasitiri ine basa rekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakakura.

Zvichibva pamapuratifomu aya etekinoroji nenzvimbo dzekugadzira, tiri kushandisa nzira dzemaindasitiri kurima ma microalgae nekugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve microalgae zvakagadzirwa ne microalgae uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira microalgae protein, levastaxanthin, microalgae exosomes, DHA algal oil, uye naked algae polysaccharides. Pakati pazvo, DHA algal oil uye naked algae polysaccharides zvakatangwa kutengeswa, nepo microalgae protein iri chigadzirwa chedu chitsva chiri panobva uye chirongwa chikuru chekusimudzira nekuwedzera kugadzirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, nzvimbo huru yema microalgal proteins inogonawo kuonekwa kubva pazita rechiRungu rekuti metazoa, iro rinogona kunzwisiswa sechidimbu che "protein of microalga"

Mapuroteni eMicroalgae akabudirira kupasa bvunzo yekutanga, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti mukaka wezvirimwa zveMicroalgae uchaburitswa pakupera kwegore.
"Mapuroteni chinhu chakakosha chinogona kukamurwa kuita mapuroteni emhuka nemapuroteni ezvirimwa. Zvisinei, kuchine matambudziko ekushaya kukwana uye kusakwana kwemapuroteni pasi rose. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni kunonyanya kutsamira pamhuka, nekushanda kwakaderera uye mitengo yakakwira. Nekuchinja kwemaitiro ekudya uye pfungwa dzekudya, kukosha kwemapuroteni ezvirimwa kuri kuramba kuchionekwa. Tinotenda kuti mapuroteni ezvirimwa, akadai semapuroteni matsva emualgae atagadzira, ane mukana mukuru wekuvandudza kuwanikwa kwemapuroteni," akadaro Li Yanqun.

Akaenderera mberi achiti kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe, protein yemuchina we microalgae ine zvakanakira zvakawanda mukushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, kufanana, kugadzikana, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kukosha kwekudya. Chekutanga, protein yedu ye microalgal yakafanana ne "fermentation protein", inova protein yezvirimwa inogadzirwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yekuvirisa. Kusiyana neizvi, maitiro ekugadzira protein iyi yakaviriswa anokurumidza, uye maitiro ekuvirisa anogona kuitika mugore rese pasina kukanganiswa nemwaka; Panyaya yekudzora uye kugara kwenguva refu, maitiro ekuvirisa anoitwa munzvimbo inodzorwa, izvo zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chiri nani uye kugara kwenguva refu. Panguva imwe chete, kufungidzira uye kudzora maitiro ekuvirisa kwakakwira, izvo zvinogona kuderedza pesvedzero yemamiriro ekunze nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze; Panyaya yekuchengetedzeka, maitiro ekugadzira protein iyi yakaviriswa anogona kudzora zviri nani kusvibisa nehutachiona, kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, uye zvakare kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yechigadzirwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvirisa; Mapuroteni edu ezvirimwa akaviriswa anewo zvakanakira nharaunda. Maitiro ekuvirisa anogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvechisikigo zvakaita sevhu nemvura, kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene mukurima, uye zvakare kuderedza carbon footprint uye kuburitswa kwemhepo inopisa.

"Pamusoro pezvo, kukosha kwekudya kweprotein yemicroalgae plant protein kwakapfumawo zvikuru. Kuumbwa kwayo kwemaamino acid kwakaringana uye kunoenderana nemaitiro ekugadzirwa kwemaamino acid anokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organisation kupfuura ezvirimwa zvikuru zvakaita semupunga, gorosi, chibage, uye soya. Pamusoro pezvo, protein yemicroalgae plant ine mafuta mashoma chete, kunyanya mafuta asina kuguta, uye haina cholesterol, iyo inobatsira zvakanyanya pakudya kwemuviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, protein yemicroalgae plant inewo zvimwe zvinovaka muviri, zvinosanganisira carotenoids, mavhitamini, zvicherwa zvebio, nezvimwewo." Li Yanqun akadaro nechivimbo.

Shenghui akadzidza kuti hurongwa hwekambani hwekugadzira mapuroteni e-microalgae hwakakamurwa kuita zvinhu zviviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvemapuroteni e-microalgae kuti zvipe zvinhu zvitsva kumakambani akadai sechikafu, zvizoro, kana zvinhu zvipenyu; Kune rumwe rutivi, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvine chekuita nazvo zvakatangwa zvichibva paprotein itsva ye-microalgae, zvichigadzira matrix yezvigadzirwa zvemapuroteni e-microalgae. Chigadzirwa chekutanga imukaka wezvirimwa zve-microalgae.

Zvakakosha kutaura kuti protein ye microalgae yekambani iyi yadarika danho rekutanga rekugadzira, iine simba rekugadzira rinosvika 600 kg pazuva re microalgae protein powder. Inotarisirwa kutanga mukati megore rino. Pamusoro pezvo, microalgae protein yakatoitawo hurongwa hwakakodzera hwepfungwa uye yakanyorera mapatenti akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira. Li Yanqun akataura pachena kuti kugadzira mapuroteni inzira yenguva refu yekambani, uye microalgal protein chinhu chakakosha pakuzadzisa iyi nzira. Kuedza kwakabudirira kwe microalgae protein panguva ino chiitiko chakakosha mukuzadzisa yedu yenguva refu. Kuitwa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva kuchabatsira mukukura kwakanaka kwekambani uye kuunza simba rakasimba mukushanda kwayo nguva dzose; Kune nzanga, uku ndiko kuiswa kwepfungwa yepfungwa huru yechikafu, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera zviwanikwa zvemusika wechikafu.

Mukaka wezvirimwa rudzi rukuru rwechikafu chinobva muzvirimwa chiri kutengeswa, kusanganisira mukaka wesoya, mukaka wewalnut, mukaka wenzungu, mukaka weoat, mukaka wekokonati, uye mukaka wealmond. Mukaka weprotoga Biology wemicroalgae plant-based uchava rudzi rutsva rwemukaka unobva muzvirimwa, unotarisirwa kutanga kutengeswa panosvika kupera kwegore rino, uye uchava mukaka wekutanga wemicroalgae plant-based marketing pasi rose.

Mukaka wesoya une mapuroteni akawanda, asi kune hwema hwebhinzi uye zvinhu zvinorwisa hutano musoya, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwawo zvakanaka mumuviri. Oat chigadzirwa chezviyo chine huwandu hwakaderera hweprotein, uye kudya huwandu hwakafanana hweprotein kuchaita kuti pave nemacarbohydrate akawanda. Mukaka wezvirimwa wakadai semukaka wealmond, mukaka wekokonati, nemukaka wenzungu une huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta, uye unogona kudya mafuta akawanda kana ukadyiwa. Kana tichienzanisa nezvigadzirwa izvi, mukaka wemicroalgae une huwandu hwakaderera hwemafuta nestarch, uine huwandu hwakawanda hweprotein. Mukaka weMicroalgae unobva kuzvisikwa zvekare unogadzirwa kubva kumicroalgae, ine lutein, carotenoids, uye mavitamini, uye une hutano hwakawanda. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti mukaka uyu unogadzirwa uchishandisa masero ealgae uye unochengetedza zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana, kusanganisira fiber yakawanda yekudya; Panyaya yekunaka, mukaka weprotein unowanzova nekunaka kunobva muzvirimwa pachazvo. Microalgae yedu yakasarudzwa ine hwema hushoma hwemicroalgal uye inodzorwa kuti ipe manakiro akasiyana kuburikidza netekinoroji yemunhu. Ndinotenda kuti mukaka unobva muzvirimwa zve microalgae, semhando itsva yechigadzirwa, uchatungamira nekusimudzira budiriro yeindasitiri, nokudaro uchisimudzira budiriro yemusika wese wemukaka unobva muzvirimwa Li Yanqun akatsanangura.

"Musika wemapuroteni ezvirimwa uri kutarisana nemukana wakanaka wekukura"
Mapuroteni ezvirimwa rudzi rwemapuroteni anobva mumiti, ayo anogayiwa nyore nyore uye anotorwa nemuviri wemunhu. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzemapuroteni ezvekudya zvevanhu uye, semapuroteni emhuka, anogona kutsigira mabasa akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu akadai sekukura kwevanhu uye kupa simba. Kune vanodya miriwo chete, vanhu vane allergies yemapuroteni emhuka, pamwe nezvimwe zvitendero zvechitendero uye vanochengetedza zvakatipoteredza, ine hushamwari uye inotodiwa.

"Kubva pamaonero ezvinodiwa nevatengi, mafambiro ekudya zvine hutano, uye kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, kuda kwevanhu zvekudya zvinotsiva mapuroteni enyama nekudya zvinogara kwenguva refu kuri kuwedzera. Ndinotenda kuti huwandu hwemapuroteni emiti mukudya kwevanhu hucharamba huchiwedzera, uye chimiro chakakodzera uye kuwanikwa kwezvekudya zvichachinjawo zvakanyanya. Muchidimbu, kudiwa kwemapuroteni emiti kucharamba kuchikwira mune ramangwana, uye musika wemapuroteni emiti uri kuunza mukana wakanaka wekukura," akadaro Li Yanqun.

Sekureva kweThe Bussiness Research Company's 2024 Global Market Report on Plant Protein, huwandu hwemapuroteni ezvirimwa hwave huchikura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Huwandu hwemusika muna 2024 huchakura kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nemaviri nemakumi masere nemasere ($52.08 bhiriyoni), uye zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwemusika munzvimbo iyi huchakwira kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni zana nemanomwe nemakumi maviri nemasere ($107.28 bhiriyoni) panosvika gore ra2028, nekukura kwegore negore kweinenge 19.8%.

Li Yanqun akataurazve kuti, "Kutaura chokwadi, indasitiri yemapuroteni emiti ine nhoroondo refu uye haisi indasitiri iri kubuda. Mumakore gumi apfuura, nemusika wese wemapuroteni emiti wava kurongeka uye mafungiro evanhu achichinja, zvave zvakare zvichikwezva pfungwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kukura kwemusika wepasi rose kuchasvika 20% mumakore gumi anotevera."

Zvisinei, akataurawo kuti kunyange hazvo indasitiri yemapuroteni emiti iri muchikamu chekukura nekukurumidza, kuchine matambudziko mazhinji anofanirwa kugadziriswa uye kuvandudzwa muchirongwa chekuvandudza. Chekutanga, pane nyaya yetsika dzekudya. Kune mamwe mapuroteni emiti asiri echinyakare, vatengi vanofanirwa kuzviziva zvishoma nezvishoma maitiro ekugamuchira; Ipapo pane nyaya yekuravira kwemapuroteni emiti. Mapuroteni emiti pachawo ane kuravira kwakasiyana, uko kunodawo maitiro ekugamuchirwa uye kuzivikanwa. Panguva imwe chete, kurapwa kwakakodzera kuburikidza nenzira dzehunyanzvi kunodiwawo muchikamu chekutanga; Pamusoro pezvo, pane matambudziko nezvinodiwa nemitemo, uye pari zvino, mamwe mapuroteni emiti anogona kunge ari munyaya dzakadai sekushaya mitemo yakakodzera yekutevera.