Ko te moroiti tetahi o ngā momo tawhito rawa atu o te Ao, he momo moroiti ka taea te tipu i roto i te wai māori me te wai moana i te tere whakaputa uri whakamiharo. Ka taea e ia te whakamahi pai i te māramatanga me te hauhā waro mō te whakaahua, te whakamahi rānei i ngā pūtake waro waro māmā mō te tipu heterotrophic, me te hanga i ngā matūkai maha pērā i te pūmua, te huka, me te hinu mā te pākia o te pūtau.

Nō reira, e kiia ana ko ngā moroiti te pūtau anga tino pai mō te whakatutuki i te hanga koiora matomato me te pumau, ā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā momo mara pēnei i te kai, ngā hua hauora, ngā rongoā, ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā wahie koiora, me ngā kirihou koiora.

Nō nā tata nei, i kī mai tētahi kamupene koiora hanga-mōroiti ā-rohe, a Protoga Biotech, kua angitu tana pūmua mōroiti auaha i te wāhanga whakaputa whakamātautau, me te kaha whakaputa mōrahi o te 600 kirokaramu o te pūmua ia rā. Ko te hua tuatahi i ahu mai i te pūmua mōroiti auaha, te miraka tipu mōroiti, kua paahitia hoki te whakamātautau whakamātautau, ā, e tūmanakohia ana ka whakarewahia, ka hokona hoki i te mutunga o tēnei tau.

I te whai wāhi atu ki tēnei whai wāhitanga, ka uiuitia e Shenghui a Tākuta Li Yanqun, te kaiwhakahaere matua o te whanaketanga tono i Protoga Biotechnology. I whakaurua e ia ki a Shenghui ngā taipitopito o te whakamātautau angitu o te pūmua moroiti me ngā tūmanakohanga whanaketanga i roto i te mara o te pūmua tipu. Neke atu i te 40 tau a Li Yanqun e mahi ana i roto i te pūtaiao me te hangarau i roto i te mara o te kai nui, ko te nuinga e mahi ana i roto i te rangahau me te whanaketanga tono o te hangarau koiora moroiti me te hangarau koiora kai. I puta ia me te PhD i roto i te Hangarau Whakapūngao mai i Te Whare Wānanga o Jiangnan. I mua i tana urunga atu ki Protoga Biology, i mahi ia hei ahorangi i te Kura o te Pūtaiao Kai me te Hangarau, Te Whare Wānanga o Guangdong Ocean.

"E ai ki te ingoa o te kamupene, me auaha te hangarau koiora o Protoga mai i te tīmatanga, me te kaha hoki ki te tipu mai i te tīmatanga. Ko te protoga te wairua matua o te kamupene, ko tā mātou whakapau kaha ki te auaha i te pūtake me te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau me ngā hua auaha taketake. Ko te kaupapa o te mātauranga he whakatipu me te tipu, ā, me whanake te hangarau me ngā ariā o te auaha i te pūtake hei ahumahi hou, hei momo kai hou, tae atu ki tētahi whakatakotoranga ōhanga hou. Kua whakatuwheratia e mātou he ara hou hei whakaputa hua uara nui mā te whakamahi i te moroiti, he tāpiritanga nui ki te whakaputa me te tuku rauemi kai, e rite ana ki te ariā o nāianei mō te kai nui, me te whakapai ake hoki i ngā take taiao," te kōrero a Li Yanqun ki a Shenghui.

I ahu mai te hangarau i Te Whare Wānanga o Tsinghua, me te arotahi ki te whakatairanga i ngā pūmua tipu moroiti.
He kamupene hangarau koiora a protoga Biotechnology i whakatūria i te tau 2021, e arotahi ana ki te whakawhanake me te tukatuka hua o te hangarau moroiti. I ahu mai tana hangarau i te tata ki te 30 tau o te kohikohi rangahau i roto i te taiwhanga moroiti o Te Whare Wānanga o Tsinghua. E whakaatu ana ngā mōhiohio a te iwi whānui mai i tōna whakatūnga, kua kohia e te kamupene neke atu i te 100 miriona yuan i roto i te putea, ā, kua whakawhānui ake i tana tauine.

I tēnei wā, kua whakatūria e rātou he taiwhanga rangahau me te whakawhanake hangarau mō te koiora hangai i Shenzhen, he turanga whakamātautau whakamātautau i Zhuhai, he wheketere whakaputa i Qingdao, me tētahi pokapū hokohoko o te ao i Beijing, e kapi ana i te whakawhanaketanga hua, te whakamātautau whakamātautau, te whakaputa, me ngā tukanga arumoni.

Ina koa, ko te taiwhanga rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau o te koiora hangai i Shenzhen e aro nui ana ki te rangahau taketake, ā, he mekameka hangarau katoa tōna mai i te hangarau pūtau taketake, te hanganga ara pākia, te hangarau tirotiro taumahatanga ki te whanaketanga hua; he turanga whakamātautau e 3000 mita pūrua tōna i Zhuhai, ā, kua whakaurua ki te mahi whakamātautau. Ko tana kawenga matua ko te whakanui ake i te whakapūkara me te whakatipu i ngā momo rimurimu, i ngā momo kitakita rānei i whakawhanakehia e te taiwhanga R&D i runga i te tauine whakamātautau, me te tukatuka anō i te koiora i hangaia e te whakapūkara hei hua; Ko te wheketere Qingdao he raina whakaputa ahumahi e kawenga ana mō te whakaputa hua nui.

I runga i ēnei tūāpapa hangarau me ngā whare whakaputa, kei te whakamahi mātou i ngā tikanga ahumahi hei whakatipu i ngā moroiti me te whakaputa i ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua papatipu mai i ngā moroiti, tae atu ki te pūmua moroiti, te levastaxanthin, ngā exosomes moroiti, te hinu moroiti DHA, me ngā polysaccharides moroiti tahanga. I roto i ēnei, kua whakarewahia te hinu moroiti DHA me ngā polysaccharides moroiti tahanga hei hoko, ko te pūmua moroiti tā mātou hua auaha i te pūtake me te kaupapa matua hei whakatairanga me te whakanui i te whakaputanga. Inaa, ko te tūranga matua o ngā pūmua moroiti ka kitea hoki mai i te ingoa Ingarihi o metazoa, e taea ana te mārama ko te whakarāpopototanga o "protein of microalgae"

Kua angitu te whakamātautau a te pūmua moroiti i roto i te mirumiru, ā, e matapaetia ana ka whakarewaina te miraka tipu moroiti i te mutunga o te tau.
"He matūkai nui te pūmua ka taea te wehewehe ki te pūmua kararehe me te pūmua tipu. Heoi, kei te mau tonu ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te koretake me te kore taurite o te tuku pūmua puta noa i te ao. Ko te take o tēnei he mea whakawhirinaki te nuinga o te hanga pūmua ki ngā kararehe, he iti te whai huatanga o te hurihanga me te nui o ngā utu. Nā ngā huringa o ngā tikanga kai me ngā ariā kai, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te pūmua tipu. E whakapono ana mātou he nui te kaha o te pūmua tipu, pērā i te pūmua moroiti auaha kua whakawhanakehia e mātou, ki te whakapai ake i te tuku pūmua," te kī a Li Yanqun.

I whakauru atu ia, ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu, he maha ngā painga o te pūmua tipu moroiti a te kamupene i roto i te pai o te whakaputa, te ōritetanga, te pumau, te tiaki taiao, me te uara kai. Tuatahi, he rite tonu tā mātou pūmua moroiti ki te "pūmua whakapūkara", he pūmua tipu i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te hangarau whakapūkara. He rerekē, he tere ake te tukanga whakaputa o tēnei pūmua whakapūkara, ā, ka taea te mahi whakapūkara puta noa i te tau me te kore e pāngia e te wā; Mō te whakahaere me te ōritetanga, ka mahia te tukanga whakapūkara i roto i te taiao whakahaeretia, ka taea ai te whakarite i te kounga me te ōritetanga o te hua. I te wa ano, he teitei ake te matapae me te whakahaere o te tukanga whakapūkara, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te awe o te rangi me ētahi atu āhuatanga o waho; Mō te haumaru, ka taea e te tukanga whakaputa o tēnei pūmua whakapūkara te whakahaere pai ake i ngā poke me ngā mate urutā, te whakapai ake i te haumaru kai, me te whakaroa ake i te roa o te oranga o te hua mā te hangarau whakapūkara; He painga taiao anō hoki tā mātou pūmua tipu whakapūkara. Ka taea e te tukanga whakapūkara te whakaiti i te kai o ngā rauemi taiao pēnei i te whenua me te wai, te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā maniua me ngā patupatu i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua, me te whakaiti hoki i te tapuwae waro me ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi.

"Hei tāpiritanga, he tino nui hoki te uara kai o te pūmua tipu moroiti. He tika ake te hanganga o ōna waikawa amino, ā, he rite tonu ki te tauira hanganga waikawa amino i tūtohutia e te World Health Organization i ērā o ngā hua nui pērā i te raihi, te witi, te kānga, me te pīni soya. Hei tāpiritanga, he iti noa te hinu kei roto i te pūmua tipu moroiti, ko te nuinga he hinu kore-mākū, ā, kāore he cholesterol, he pai ake tēnei mō te taurite kai o te tinana. I tētahi atu taha, kei roto hoki i te pūmua tipu moroiti ētahi atu matūkai, tae atu ki ngā carotenoids, ngā huaora, ngā kohuke koiora, me ērā atu mea," te kī a Li Yanqun me te māia.

I ako a Shenghui kua wehea te rautaki whanaketanga a te kamupene mō te pūmua moroiti ki ngā āhuatanga e rua. I tētahi taha, ko te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi mata pūmua moroiti auaha hei whakarato rauemi mata mō ngā kamupene pēnei i te kai, te whakapaipai, te kaihoko koiora rānei; I tētahi atu taha, kua whakarewahia he raupapa o ngā hua e pā ana i runga i te pūmua moroiti auaha, e hanga ana i tētahi hanganga o ngā hua pūmua moroiti. Ko te hua tuatahi ko te miraka tipu moroiti.

He mea tika kia whakahuatia kua pahure ake nei te pūmua moroiti a te kamupene i te wāhanga whakaputa whakamātautau, me te kaha whakaputa whakamātautau tata ki te 600 kg/rā o te paura pūmua moroiti. E tūmanakohia ana ka whakarewahia i roto i tēnei tau. Hei tāpiri, kua oti hoki te whakarite i te pūmua moroiti i roto i ngā taonga hinengaro e tika ana, ā, kua tonohia mō te raupapa o ngā patent hanga hou. I kī pono a Li Yanqun ko te whanaketanga pūmua he rautaki roa a te kamupene, ā, he hononga nui te pūmua moroiti ki te whakatutuki i tēnei rautaki. Ko te whakamātautau whakamātautau angitu o te pūmua moroiti i tēnei wā he tohu nui ki te whakatutuki i tā mātou rautaki roa. Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā hua auaha ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga hauora o te kamupene, ā, ka kaha ake te ora ki tana mahi tonu; Mō te hapori, koinei te whakatinanatanga o te ariā o te ariā kai nui, e whakarei ake ana i ngā rauemi o te mākete kai.

He wāhanga nui te miraka tipu o ngā kai tipu kei te mākete, tae atu ki te miraka pīni, te miraka nati, te miraka pīnati, te miraka ōti, te miraka kokonati, me te miraka aramona. Ko te miraka tipu moroiti a Protoga Biology he wāhanga hou o te miraka tipu, e matapaetia ana ka whakarewaina me te hoko atu i te mutunga o tēnei tau, ā, koia te miraka tipu moroiti tuatahi o te ao kua hokohokohia.

He nui te pūmua o te miraka pīni, engari he kakara pīni, he āhuatanga ārai kai hoki kei roto i te pīni, ka pā pea tēnei ki tōna whakamahinga whai hua i roto i te tinana. He hua witi te ōti, he iti ake te pūmua, ā, mā te kai i te nui o te pūmua ka nui ake ngā warowaihā. He nui ake te hinu o te miraka tipu pērā i te miraka aramona, te miraka kokonati, me te miraka pīnati, ā, ka nui ake pea te hinu e kainga ana ina kainga. Ki te whakatauritea ki ēnei hua, he iti ake te hinu me te māngaro o te miraka tipu moroiti, engari he nui ake te pūmua. Ko te miraka tipu moroiti mai i ngā rauropi taketake he mea hanga mai i te moroiti, kei roto ko te lutein, te carotenoids, me ngā huaora, ā, he nui ake te uara kai. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ko tēnei miraka tipu ka hangaia mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtau moroiti, ā, ka mau tonu ngā matūkai katoa, tae atu ki te muka kai momona; Mō te reka, he maha ngā wā ka puta he reka o te miraka pūmua tipu mai i ngā tipu tonu. He kakara moroiti ngawari tō ā mātou moroiti kua whiriwhiria, ā, ka whakatikatikaina kia puta ngā reka rerekē mā te hangarau motuhake. "Ki taku whakaaro, ko te miraka tipu mai i ngā moroiti rimu, hei momo hua hou, ka ārahi i te whanaketanga o te umanga, ā, mā reira ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te mākete miraka tipu katoa," te whakamārama a Li Yanqun.

"Kei te anga whakamua te mākete pūmua tipu ki tētahi whai wāhitanga pai mō te whanaketanga"
Ko te pūmua tipu he momo pūmua i ahu mai i ngā tipu, he ngāwari ki te nakunaku me te mimiti e te tinana tangata. Ko tētahi o ngā puna nui o te pūmua kai a te tangata, ā, pērā i te pūmua kararehe, ka taea te tautoko i ngā mahi oranga maha pērā i te tipu tangata me te whakarato pūngao. Mō te hunga kaiwhenua, te hunga mate pāwera ki te pūmua kararehe, tae atu ki ētahi whakapono me te hunga tiaki taiao, he pai ake, he mea nui hoki.

"Mai i ngā tirohanga a te kaihoko, ngā au kai hauora, me te haumaru kai, kei te piki haere te hiahia o te tangata mō ngā kai pumau me ngā kai whakakapinga pūmua mīti. Ki taku whakaaro ka piki haere tonu te ōwehenga o te pūmua tipu i roto i te kai a te tangata, ā, ka pāngia hoki te hanganga me te tuku o ngā rauemi mata kai e rite ana. I roto i te poto, ka piki haere tonu te hiahia mō te pūmua tipu i ngā rā kei te heke mai, ā, kei te whakatūwhera te mākete mō te pūmua tipu i tētahi whai wāhitanga pai mō te whanaketanga," te kī a Li Yanqun.

E ai ki te Pūrongo Mākete Ao 2024 a The Bussiness Research Company mō te Pūmua Tipu, kua tino piki haere te rahi o te mākete mō te pūmua tipu i ngā tau tata nei. Ka piki te rahi o te mākete i te tau 2024 ki te $52.08 piriona, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te rahi o te mākete i tēnei mara ki te $107.28 piriona i te tau 2028, me te tere tipu ā-tau tata ki te 19.8%.

I kī atu anō a Li Yanqun, "Ina hoki, he roa te hītori o te umanga pūmua tipu, ehara i te umanga hou. I roto i te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, i te mea kua nui haere te pūnaha o te mākete pūmua tipu katoa, ā, kua rerekē ngā waiaro o te tangata, kua arohia anō. E matapaetia ana ka tata te tere tipu o te mākete o te ao ki te 20% i roto i ngā tau 10 e whai ake nei."

Heoi, i kōrero anō ia ahakoa kei roto te umanga pūmua tipu i tētahi wāhanga whanaketanga tere i tēnei wā, he maha tonu ngā raruraru hei whakaoti me te whakapai ake i roto i te tukanga whanaketanga. Tuatahi, ko te take o ngā tikanga kai. Mō ētahi pūmua tipu kore-tūturu, me āta mōhio ngā kaihoko ki te tukanga whakaae; Kātahi ka tae mai te take o te reka o ngā pūmua tipu. He reka ahurei tō ngā pūmua tipu, e hiahia ana hoki ki tētahi tukanga whakaae me te mōhio. I taua wā anō, me tika te maimoatanga tika mā roto i ngā tikanga hangarau i te wāhanga tuatahi; Hei tāpiri, kei reira ngā take me ngā paerewa ture, ā, i tēnei wā, tera pea ētahi pūmua tipu e uru ana ki ngā take pēnei i te kore o ngā ture tika hei whai.