Chii chinonzi microalgae?

Ma microalgae anowanzoreva tupukanana tune chlorophyll a uye tunokwanisa kugadzira photosynthesis. Saizi yatwo yega yega idiki uye chimiro chadzo chinogona kuonekwa chete nemaikorosikopu.

Madhaka madiki (microalgae) akapararira zvakanyanya munyika, mumadhamu, mumakungwa, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura.

Kune mhando dzealgae dzinofungidzirwa kusvika miriyoni imwe pasi rose, nepo parizvino kune mhando dzealgae dzinopfuura 40000 chete dzinozivikanwa.

Ma "common economic algae" anosanganisira Haematococcus pluvialis, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina, nezvimwewo.

Chii chinogona kuitwa ne microalgae?

Chirauro

Mukugadzirwa kwezviyo zvegungwa zvinogadzirwa ne shellfish fry mukutengeserana kwehupfumi hwegungwa, zvipembenene zvegungwa zvine masero madiki zvakashandiswa sechirauro chehove dzegungwa pamatanho akasiyana ekukura. Kusvika pari zvino, zvipembenene zvegungwa zvine masero madiki zvakagara zvichionekwa sechirauro chakanakisa chehove dzegungwa nedzevana.

Kucheneswa kwenzvimbo dzemvura dzinochengetwa mumvura

Nekusimudzirwa kuri kuitwa kwemhando dzekurima hove zvakanyanya muChina, nzvimbo zhinji dzemvura dzinochengetwa hove dziri mumamiriro ekudya kwemvura gore rese, uye maruva emugungwa anowanzo buda. Seimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzemaruva emugungwa, algae yebhuruu-girini yakaderedza zvakanyanya kukura kwakanaka kwekurima hove. Maruva eCyanobacteria ane hunhu hwekupararira kwakafara, kugona kuchinjika kwakasimba, uye kugona kubereka kwakasimba. Kupararira kweCyanobacteria kunodya okisijeni yakawanda, zvichikonzera kudzikira kukuru kwekujeka kwemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekugadzirisa masero emugungwa ebhuruu-girini anoburitsawo chepfu yakawanda, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kukura nekubereka kwemhuka dzemumvura.

Chlorella ndeyeChlorophyta phylum uye ialgae ine cell imwe chete ine kupararira kwakakura kwezvakatipoteredza. Chlorella haingoshandi sechirauro chakanaka chezvisikwa kumhuka dzemumvura, asiwo inonwisa zvinhu zvakaita senitrogen nephosphorus mumvura, ichideredza huwandu hwe eutrophication uye ichichenesa mvura. Parizvino, zvidzidzo zvakawanda pakurapa mvura yakasviba ne microalgae zvakaratidza kuti microalgae ine mhedzisiro yakanaka yekubvisa nitrogen nephosphorus. Zvisinei, algae yebhuruu-girini, iyo inotyisidzira zvakanyanya mukurima kwemvura, izvibereko zve phosphorus yakawanda ne nitrogen mumvura. Nokudaro, kushandisa microalgae kubvisa algae yebhuruu-girini kunopa nzira itsva yakachengeteka yekurapa maruva ealgae ebhuruu-girini.

Zvakabuda muongororo iyi zvinoratidza kuti Chlorella vulgaris inogona kubvisa zvinovaka muviri zvakaita senitrogen nephosphorus mumvura. Saka, tsime rezvinovaka muviri realgae rebhuruu-girini rinobviswa mumvura yekurima, zvichiramba zviri padanho rakaderera uye zvichidzivirira kubuda kwaro. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera mhepo muminda yekurima uye kuchengetedza kuburitswa kwealgae diki muminda yekurima, zvichiita kuti algae diki ive mhando yemakwikwi muminda yekurima, nokudaro zvichidzivirira kubuda kwealgae rebhuruu-girini.

Kubva pamaonero ezvakatipoteredza uye kukura kwakanaka kwemaindasitiri emvura, kushandisa makwikwi ealgae anobatsira kudzvinyirira maruva ealgae ebhuruu-girini ndiyo nzira inovimbisa zvikuru yekudzora algae. Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo yazvino haisati yakwana. Muinjiniya inoshanda yekudzora maruva ealgae ebhuruu-girini, sarudzo yakazara yenzira dzemuviri, dzemakemikari, uye dzehupenyu uye kugadzirisa mamiriro enzvimbo ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa.

Kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza utsi

Kubva pakatanga shanduko yeindasitiri, vanhu vakaburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hweCO2 mumhepo, zvichikonzera kudziya kwepasi rose. Ma microalgae ane simba guru rekugadzira photosynthesis, achishandisa photosynthesis kugadzirisa kabhoni uye kugadzira zvinhu zvipenyu, izvo zvinoderedza simba rekupisa kwepasi.

Zvigadzirwa zvehutano nezvikafu zvinoshanda: mapiritsi, hupfu, zvinowedzera

Chlorella vulgaris

Chlorella ine simba guru rekusimudzira kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda nezviratidzo zvepasi pehutano, zvinosanganisira maronda emudumbu, kukuvara, kuvimbiwa, anemia, nezvimwewo. Chinwiwa chemvura cheChlorella vulgaris chine hunhu hwakajeka hwekusimudzira kukura kwemasero, saka chinonzi Chlorella Growth Factor (CGF). Zvidzidzo zvakazotevera zvakaratidza kuti CGF ine simba rekusimudzira dziviriro yemuviri, kubvisa simbi dzinorema mumuviri wemunhu, uye kuderedza shuga yeropa neBP. Mumakore achangopfuura, tsvakurudzo yakaratidzawo kuti Chlorella vulgaris inewo mhedzisiro yakawanda senge anti-bumor, antioxidant, uye anti-mwaranzi. Kushandiswa kweChlorella water extract mumunda wemishonga kunogona kuva imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekutsvaga mune ramangwana uye mashandisirwo emaindasitiri.

Spirulina (Spirulina)

Spirulina haina chepfu uye haikuvadzi, uye yave ichishandiswa sechikafu nevanhu veko pedyo neLake Texcoco muMexico yekare neLake Chad muAfrica. Spirulina ine mhedzisiro dzakasiyana-siyana pahutano hwevanhu, dzakadai sekuderedza mafuta muropa, cholesterol, BP, kurwisa kenza, uye kukurudzira kukura kwebhakitiriya inobatsira muura. Ine mhedzisiro yekurapa chirwere cheshuga nekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kweitsvo.