Kodi microalgae ndi chiyani?

Ma microalgae nthawi zambiri amatanthauza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tili ndi chlorophyll a ndipo timatha kupanga photosynthesis. Kukula kwawo ndi kochepa ndipo mawonekedwe awo amatha kuzindikirika kokha pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu.

Ma microalgae amapezeka kwambiri m'nthaka, m'nyanja, m'nyanja, ndi m'madzi ena.

Pali mitundu ya algae pafupifupi 1 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe pakadali pano pali mitundu yoposa 40000 yokha ya algae yodziwika.

Ma microalgae wamba achuma ndi awa: Haematococcus pluvialis, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi ma microalgae amatha kuchita chiyani?

Nyambo

Pakupanga nsomba zokazinga m'nyanja, nsomba za m'nyanja zokhala ndi maselo amodzi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo ya mphutsi za m'nyanja pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za kukula. Mpaka pano, nsomba za m'nyanja zokhala ndi maselo amodzi nthawi zonse zimaonedwa kuti ndi nyambo yabwino kwambiri ya mphutsi za bivalve ndi zazing'ono.

Kuyeretsa malo okhala ndi nsomba

Chifukwa cha kukwezedwa kwakukulu kwa mitundu yolima kwambiri ya nsomba ku China, malo ambiri olima nsomba amakhala mu mkhalidwe wa eutrophication chaka chonse, ndipo maluwa a algal amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Monga mtundu umodzi wofala kwambiri wa maluwa a algal, algae wobiriwira wabuluu waletsa kwambiri chitukuko cha thanzi la nsomba. Maluwa a cyanobacteria ali ndi mawonekedwe ofalikira kwambiri, osinthika kwambiri, komanso mphamvu yobereka. Kufalikira kwa cyanobacteria kumadya mpweya wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziwoneka bwino mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yogwiritsira ntchito kagayidwe kachakudya ka algae wobiriwira wabuluu imatulutsanso poizoni wambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi kuberekana kwa nyama zam'madzi.

Chlorella ndi ya gulu la Chlorophyta phylum ndipo ndi algae yokhala ndi selo limodzi yokhala ndi kufalikira kwakukulu kwa zachilengedwe. Chlorella sikuti imangokhala nyambo yabwino kwambiri yachilengedwe kwa nyama zam'madzi, komanso imatenga zinthu monga nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous m'madzi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa eutrophication ndikuyeretsa madzi. Pakadali pano, maphunziro ambiri okhudza momwe microalgae imagwirira ntchito pochiza madzi otayira awonetsa kuti microalgae ili ndi zotsatira zabwino zochotsa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Komabe, algae yobiriwira, yomwe imawopseza kwambiri ulimi wa m'madzi, ndi yopangidwa ndi phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni yambiri m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito microalgae kuchotsa algae yobiriwira kumapereka njira yatsopano yotetezeka komanso yotetezeka yochizira maluwa a algae obiriwira abuluu.

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti Chlorella vulgaris imatha kuchotsa michere monga nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous m'madzi. Motero, gwero la michere la algae wobiriwira ndi buluu limadulidwa m'madzi a m'madzi, kuwasunga pamlingo wotsika ndikuletsa kufalikira kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, n'zotheka kuwonjezera mpweya m'madzi a m'madzi a m'madzi ndikusunga kutulutsidwa kwa algae ang'onoang'ono m'madzi a m'madzi a m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti algae ang'onoang'ono akhale opikisana nawo m'madzi a m'madzi, potero kuletsa maluwa a algae wobiriwira ndi buluu.

Poganizira za chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chabwino cha mafakitale am'madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mpikisano wopindulitsa wa algae poletsa maluwa a algae obiriwira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowongolera algae. Komabe, kafukufuku wapano sanakhale wangwiro. Mu uinjiniya wothandiza wowongolera maluwa a algae obiriwira ndi buluu, kusankha kwathunthu njira zakuthupi, zamankhwala, ndi zamoyo komanso kusintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.

Kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi woipa

Kuyambira nthawi ya kusintha kwa mafakitale, anthu atulutsa mpweya wambiri wa CO2 mumlengalenga, zomwe zachititsa kuti dziko lizitentha. Ma microalgae ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zopangira kuwala, pogwiritsa ntchito photosynthesis kukonza mpweya ndikupanga zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya kutentha kwa dziko.

Zakudya zothandiza pa thanzi ndi zopatsa thanzi: mapiritsi, ufa, zowonjezera

Chlorella vulgaris

Chlorella ili ndi mphamvu yothandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda ambiri ndi zizindikiro zina, kuphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba, kuvulala, kudzimbidwa, kuchepa kwa magazi, ndi zina zotero. Chotsitsa madzi cha Chlorella vulgaris chili ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino zolimbikitsa kukula kwa maselo, kotero chimatchedwa Chlorella Growth Factor (CGF). Kafukufuku wamtsogolo wasonyeza kuti CGF ili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi, kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera m'thupi la munthu, komanso kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kafukufuku wasonyezanso kuti Chlorella vulgaris ilinso ndi zotsatira zambiri monga kuletsa chotupa, antioxidant, ndi anti-ray. Kugwiritsa ntchito chotsitsa madzi cha Chlorella m'munda wamankhwala kungakhale njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yofufuzira mtsogolo ndi ntchito zamafakitale.

Spirulina (Spirulina)

Spirulina si poizoni komanso siivulaza, ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi anthu a m'deralo pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Texcoco ku Mexico yakale ndi Nyanja ya Chad ku Africa. Spirulina ili ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pa thanzi la anthu, monga kuchepetsa mafuta m'magazi, cholesterol, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuletsa khansa, komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa m'matumbo. Ili ndi mphamvu yochiritsa matenda a shuga ndi kulephera kwa impso.