Ma microalgae anogona kushandura kabhoni dhayokisaidhi mugasi reutsi uye nitrogen, phosphorus, nezvimwe zvinosvibisa mumvura yakasviba kuita biomass kuburikidza ne photosynthesis. Vaongorori vanogona kuparadza masero e microalgae uye kubvisa zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakaita semafuta nemakabhohaidhiretsi kubva mumasero, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kugadzira mafuta akachena akadai se bio oil ne bio gas.
Kubuda kwecarbon dioxide yakawandisa ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose. Tingaderedza sei carbon dioxide? Semuenzaniso, tinogona 'kuidya' here? Tisingatauri kuti, tudiki tudiki tune "chido chakanaka", uye hatwungogone "kudya" carbon dioxide chete, asiwo kuishandura kuita "mafuta".
Maitiro ekushandisa kabhoni dhayiokisijeni zvinobudirira ave chinhu chikuru chinonetsa masayendisiti pasi rose, uye microalgae, chinhu ichi chidiki chekare, chave chinobatsira zvikuru pakugadzirisa kabhoni nekuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo nekugona kwayo kushandura "kabhoni" kuita "mafuta".

Manyowa madiki anogona kushandura 'kabhoni' kuita 'mafuta'
Kugona kwe microalgae diki kushandura kabhoni kuita mafuta kwakabatana nekuumbwa kwemiviri yavo. Ma esters neshuga zvakapfuma mu microalgae zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo zvekugadzira mafuta emvura. Zvichitungamirirwa nesimba rezuva, microalgae inogona kugadzira carbon dioxide kuita triglycerides ine simba rakawanda, uye mamorekuru aya emafuta haangogone kushandiswa kugadzira biodiesel chete, asiwo sezvinhu zvakakosha zvekubvisa maacids ane nutrient yakawanda akadai seEPA neDHA.
Kushanda zvakanaka kwe microalgae kuburikidza ne photosynthesis pari zvino ndiko kwakanyanya kupfuura zvimwe zvipenyu zvese panyika, zvakapetwa ka10 kusvika ku50 kupfuura zvinomera zvepasi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti microalgae inogadzirisa matani angangoita mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe ekabhoni uye matani 1380 trillion esimba kuburikidza ne photosynthesis panyika gore rega rega, uye simba rinoshandiswa rinenge ka4-5 kupfuura simba rinoshandiswa pasi rose pagore, nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezviwanikwa.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti China inoburitsa matani angangoita mabhiriyoni gumi nerimwe ecarbon dioxide gore rega rega, ayo anopfuura hafu yacho icarbon dioxide kubva mugasi remvura rinopfurwa nemarasha. Kushandiswa kwemicroalgae mukubvisa kabhoni inogadzirwa nephotosynthetic mumakambani emaindasitiri anopfurwa nemarasha kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide. Zvichienzaniswa netekinoroji dzekare dzekuderedza kuburitswa kwegesi rinopfurwa nemarasha, matekinoroji ekuderedza kuburitswa kwegesi rinopfurwa nemarasha ane zvakanakira zvemichina iri nyore yekushandisa, kushanda kuri nyore, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakasvibirira. Pamusoro pezvo, microalgae ine zvakanakirawo zvekuva nevanhu vakawanda, kuva nyore kurima, uye kukwanisa kukura munzvimbo dzakadai semakungwa, madhamu, ivhu realkali rine saline, uye madhamu.
Nekuda kwekukwanisa kwavo kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide uye kugadzira simba rakachena, ma microalgae akakurumbira zvikuru munyika nekunze kwenyika.
Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore kuita kuti ma microalgae anokura zvakasununguka muchisikigo ave "vashandi vakanaka" vekubvisa kabhoni mumaindasitiri. Nzira yekurima algae nekugadzira? Ndeipi microalgae ine simba riri nani rekubvisa kabhoni? Nzira yekuvandudza sei kushanda zvakanaka kwe microalgae mukubvisa kabhoni? Aya ese matambudziko akaoma anofanirwa kugadziriswa nesainzi.