Microalgae nwere ike ịgbanwe carbon dioxide dị na gas ikuku na nitrogen, phosphorus, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emerụ emerụ n'ime mmiri mkpofu ka ọ bụrụ biomass site na photosynthesis. Ndị nchọpụta nwere ike ibibi mkpụrụ ndụ microalgae ma wepụta ihe ndị dị ndụ dịka mmanụ na carbohydrates site na mkpụrụ ndụ, nke nwere ike imepụta mmanụ dị ọcha dị ka mmanụ bio na gas bio.
Oke ikuku carbon dioxide bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpata mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ. Kedu ka anyị ga-esi belata carbon dioxide? Dịka ọmụmaatụ, anyị nwere ike 'iri' ya? Na mgbakwunye, obere algae nwere "ezi agụụ", ha enweghịkwa ike "iri" carbon dioxide naanị, kamakwa ha nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ "mmanụ".
Otu esi enweta ojiji nke carbon dioxide nke ọma abụrụla ihe dị mkpa nye ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ụwa, microalgae, obere ihe ochie a, aghọwokwa ezigbo onye enyemaka maka anyị idozi carbon ma belata ikuku ndị na-ekupụ site n'ike ya ịtụgharị "carbon" ka ọ bụrụ "mmanụ".

Obere obere algae nwere ike ime ka 'carbon' ghọọ 'mmanụ'
Ike obere algae nwere ịgbanwe kabọn ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ metụtara ihe mejupụtara ahụ ha. Esters na shuga bara ụba na obere algae bụ ezigbo ihe eji emepụta mmanụ mmiri. Site na ike anyanwụ, obere algae nwere ike ịmepụta kabọn dioxide ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu triglycerides, a pụkwara iji mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ ndị a mepụta biodiesel, kamakwa dị ka ihe dị mkpa maka iwepụta nnukwu abụba na-enweghị afọ ojuju dịka EPA na DHA.
Mmetụta fotosynthesis nke obere algae ugbu a bụ nke kachasị elu n'etiti ihe niile dị ndụ n'ụwa, nke dị elu karịa nke osisi dị n'ụwa ugboro 10 ruo 50. A na-eme atụmatụ na obere algae na-enweta ihe dị ka tọn carbon ijeri 90 na trillion 1380 nke ike site na photosynthesis n'ụwa kwa afọ, ike a na-eri kwa afọ dịkwa ihe dị ka okpukpu 4-5 nke ike a na-eri kwa afọ n'ụwa, yana nnukwu akụrụngwa.
A ghọtara na China na-ewepụta ihe dị ka ijeri tọn carbon dioxide iri na otu kwa afọ, nke ihe karịrị ọkara bụ carbon dioxide site na gas flue nke a na-eji coal eme. Ojiji nke microalgae maka photosynthesis carbon na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-eji coal eme ihe nwere ike ibelata mwepụta carbon dioxide nke ukwuu. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere teknụzụ mbelata ikuku carbon nke a na-eji coal eme ihe, teknụzụ microalgae na mbelata carbon nwere uru nke ngwa ọrụ dị mfe, ọrụ dị mfe, na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Na mgbakwunye, microalgae nwekwara uru nke inwe ọtụtụ mmadụ, ịdị mfe ịkọ ihe, na inwe ike itolite n'ebe dịka oke osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, ala saline alkali, na apịtị.
N'ihi ikike ha nwere ibelata ikuku carbon dioxide ma mepụta ike dị ọcha, microalgae enwetawo nlebara anya zuru ụwa ọnụ ma n'ime obodo ma n'ụwa niile.
Agbanyeghị, ọ dịghị mfe ime ka obere algae ndị na-eto n'enweghị nsogbu n'okike ghọọ "ezigbo ndị ọrụ" maka iwepụ carbon n'ahịrị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Kedu otu esi akụ algae n'ụzọ aka? Olee obere algae nwere mmetụta ịchekwa carbon ka mma? Kedu otu esi eme ka arụmọrụ mwepụ carbon nke obere algae ka mma? Ndị a niile bụ nsogbu siri ike ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwesịrị idozi.