Ma vesicles ekunze kwemasero i nano vesicles endogenous inoburitswa nemasero, ine dhayamita ye30-200 nm, yakaputirwa mu lipid bilayer membrane, inotakura nucleic acids, mapuroteni, lipids, uye metabolites. Ma vesicles ekunze kwemasero ndiwo chishandiso chikuru chekutaurirana pakati pemasero uye chinobatanidzwa mukutsinhana kwezvinhu pakati pemasero. Ma vesicles ekunze kwemasero anogona kuburitswa nemasero akasiyana-siyana pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa uye ezvirwere, zvinonyanya kubva pakuumbwa kwe multivesicular lysosomal particles mukati memasero. Mushure mekusanganiswa kwe extracellular membrane ne outer membrane ye multivesicular cells, anoburitswa mu extracellular matrix. Nekuda kwe low immunogenicity yayo, non-chepfu side effects, strong holding ability, uye kugona kuyambuka bhari yeropa-brain, inoonekwa semutakuri wemishonga. Muna 2013, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine yakapihwa kumasayendisiti matatu anobatanidzwa mukudzidza ma external vesicles. Kubva ipapo, kwave nekutsvaga, kushandiswa, uye kutengeserana kwema extracellular vesicles mu academia nemuindasitiri.

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Ma vesicles ekunze kwemasero emiti akapfuma muzvinhu zvakasiyana, ane huwandu hushoma, uye anogona kupinda mumatishu. Mazhinji acho anogona kumedzwa uye kunyudzwa zvakananga muura. Semuenzaniso, mabhubhu eginseng anobatsira pakusiyanisa masero ekutanga kuita masero etsinga, nepo mabhubhu eginger achigona kudzora ma microbiota emudumbu uye kuderedza colitis. Microalgae ndiyo miti yekare ine masero ega ega pasi rose. Kune mhando dzinosvika 300000 dze microalgae, dzakapararira zvakanyanya mumakungwa, mumakungwa, munzizi, mumarenje, munzvimbo dzakatetepa, munzvimbo dzechando nedzimwe nzvimbo, dzine hunhu hwakasiyana hwenzvimbo. Mukushanduka kweNyika inosvika mabhiriyoni matatu, microalgae yagara ichikwanisa kubudirira semasero ega pasi pano, izvo zvine chekuita nekukura kwayo kunoshamisa uye kugona kwayo kuzvirapa.

Ma microalgae extracellular vesicles chinhu chitsva chinoshanda nekurapa chine kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya uye kugadzikana. Ma microalgae ane mabhenefiti ekurima kuri nyore uye kunodzorwa, mutengo wakaderera, kukura nekukurumidza, goho guru re vesicles, uye hunyanzvi huri nyore mukugadzirwa kwema extracellular vesicles. Muzvidzidzo zvekare, zvakaonekwa kuti microalgae extracellular vesicles inoiswa mukati memasero zviri nyore. Mumhando dzemhuka, zvakaonekwa kuti dzakanyudzwa zvakananga kuburikidza neura uye dzakapfuma mumatishu chaiwo. Mushure mekupinda mu cytoplasm, inogona kugara kwemazuva akati wandei, izvo zvinobatsira pakuburitswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga.

Pamusoro pezvo, microalgae extracellular vesicles ine mukana wekutakura mishonga yakawanda, kuvandudza kugadzikana kwemamorekuru, kuburitswa kwenguva refu, kuchinjika nemuromo, uye kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zviripo zvekupa mishonga. Nokudaro, kugadzirwa kwe microalgae extracellular vesicles kune mukana wakakura mukushandura kwekiriniki uye kusimudzira maindasitiri.