Kule planethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enkulu nengenamkhawulo, mina, iphrotheni yama-microalgae, ngilala buthule emifuleni yomlando, ngilangazelela ukutholakala.

Ukuba khona kwami ​​​​kuyisimangaliso esinikezwe ukuvela kwemvelo okuhle kakhulu eminyakeni eyizigidigidi, okuqukethe izimfihlakalo zokuphila nokuhlakanipha kwemvelo. Ngiphinde ngibe yinhlansi ekhazimulayo ngaphansi kokungqubuzana kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesifiso somuntu sokuhlakanipha, ukubonakaliswa okucacile kokuhlola kwesintu okungaziwa kanye nokuphishekela ikusasa elingcono.

Njengoba amasondo omlando eqhubeka kancane kancane kuze kube namuhla, indaba yami isizovula isahluko esisha. Ngenxa yesigaba esikhulu se-protoga Biology, ngithole ithuba lokubonisa ukubaluleka kwami. Umuntu ophila kuleli bhizinisi - uXiao Yibo (Ph.D. waseTsinghua University, iBeijing Science and Technology Rising Star, iNational Excellent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Postdoctoral Fellow), ngombono wakhe obheke phambili kanye nokuzimisela okungantengantengi, uye waba umhlahlandlela ongiholela ezweni elisha. Manje, lobu buchwepheshe buqala kancane kancane ukuba ngumholi emkhakheni we-biotechnology womhlaba wonke, onamandla okuletha izinguquko ezinkulu empilweni yabantu kanye nesayensi yokuphila.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukubambisana kwezizukulwane ezahlukene phakathi kukaXiao Yibo noSolwazi Wu Qingyu waseTsinghua University kufake ugqozi oluqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni komndeni wethu wamaprotheni e-microalgal. Ngokudluliswa kobuchwepheshe, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kokuhlakanipha elabhorethri sekuqhakazile kimi, kufinyelela igxathu elivela embonweni kuya ekusebenzeni futhi kuvula isahluko esisha ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamaprotheni e-microalgae.

Isipho Semvelo: Siyakwamukela Ezweni Lami Elimangalisayo

Kusukela emifuleni ecacile yezintaba kuya ekujuleni okukhulu kolwandle, kukhona ukuba khona kwami. Ungangibheki njengomuntu osemusha, indima yami ibaluleke kakhulu. Angikwazi nje ukuguqula amandla elanga abe amandla okuphila nge-photosynthesis, ngikhulule umoya-mpilo, futhi ngisekele ukusebenza kwesimiso semvelo soMhlaba. Ngingaqoqa futhi izakhamzimba ezicebile, ikakhulukazi amaprotheni, kulo mjikelezo wokuphila. Okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ami kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-50% esisindo esomile, okudlula kakhulu izitshalo eziningi zendabuko kanye nemithombo yamaprotheni ezilwane.

Igremu elilodwa nje lokuphila kwami ​​liqukethe izigidigidi zamaseli e-microalgae, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-soybean atshalwe ezindaweni ezinkulu zamapulazi, ngibonise ukusebenza kahle okumangalisayo ngesimo sokuphila kweseli elilodwa. Igremu ngalinye lami lizalwa ngamaseli e-Chlorella amaprotheni akhuliswe ngokucophelela ethangini lokubilisa ngokunembile, adlula izizukulwane ezingaphezu kweshumi zokuhlukana nokukhula okusheshayo. Le nqubo ithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomjikelezo wezinyanga eziningi wokutshala ama-soybean, ukusebenza kahle kwami ​​​​kokukhiqiza kuthuthukiswe ngokumangalisayo izikhathi ezingu-12, kwaze kwadlula isikhathi esidingekayo ukuthola iphrotheni yobisi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle nakho kubalulekile.

Okuphawuleka nakakhulu ukuthi umthelela wekhabhoni engiwushiyayo ngesikhathi senqubo yami yokukhula mncane kakhulu, futhi umthelela emvelweni mncane kakhulu kunokulima kwezilwane zendabuko kanye nokulima. Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi, ngiphinde ngabonisa izinzuzo ezivelele, ngidinga ingxenye eyodwa kweshumi yamanzi adingekayo kwezolimo zendabuko. Leli khono lokuguqula ukonga amanzi ngokungangabazeki liyisipho esibalulekile semithombo yamanzi eMhlabeni eyigugu kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamazwe Ahlukene: Kusukela Elabhorethri Kuya Ekuguqukeni Kwempilo Yansuku Zonke

Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, abantu sebeqalile ukujula ezimfihlakalo zomndeni wethu we-microalgae. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kancane kancane ngiye ngasuka emagumbini afihliwe emvelo ngaya ekukhanyeni kocwaningo lwesayensi.

Ngocwaningo oluhlanganisa imikhakha efana ne-genomics, i-biochemistry, kanye nobunjiniyela bokuvubela, uchungechunge lwezindlela ezingenza ngikwazi ukuhlanganisa amaprotheni ngempumelelo luye lwembulwa kancane kancane, futhi ukwakheka kwami ​​​​kokudla okunempilo kuye kwathuthuka kancane kancane ngokulawulwa. Ukungenelela kochungechunge lobuchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwami ​​​​nekhwalithi, kodwa futhi kungivumele ukukhombisa amakhono ami ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.

Kusukela ekukhanyeni kokuqala kwelanga ekuseni, ngingase ngibe yingxenye yaleso siphuzo seprotheyini esimnandi nesinuka kamnandi etafuleni lakho lasekuseni, ngifake amandla nokudla okunempilo ngokuthula osukwini lwakho. Ntambama, ngingase ngiguquke ngibe yisivakashi esiyimfihlo ku-yogurt noma ushizi, ngixube kahle nephunga elimnandi lemikhiqizo yobisi, ngikunikeze ukukhetha kokudla okulinganiselayo kulabo abaphishekela impilo enempilo. Hhayi lokho kuphela, ngingaphinde ngiguquke ngibe yisithasiselo se-microalgae peptide esihlonishwa kakhulu emakethe, nginikeze isikhali esiyimfihlo kubantu abaphishekela impilo ukuze balulame ngokushesha futhi bathuthukise ukufaneleka kwabo ngokomzimba. Ngisho nasezweni lezinongo, ngingaba nendawo yokwengeza ubuciko nokumangala ematafuleni okudlela omndeni ngokunambitheka kwami ​​​​okuhlukile kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo. Ngidlala indima ebalulekile kumafomula akhethekile okunomsoco nokudla kwezokwelapha, futhi ngesakhiwo esiphelele nesilinganiselayo sokudla okunomsoco, sengibe yiqhawe elingabonakali ekuvikeleni impilo emhlabeni wabantu.

Indaba yami idlula ezimweni ezahlukene, futhi ukuhlanganiswa ngakunye kuyindlela yokuphila enempilo kanye nokuzibophezela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme. Njengeprotheni ye-microalgae, ngiyaziqhenya ngokuba yibhuloho elihlanganisa imvelo nobuchwepheshe, impilo kanye nobumnandi, ngiletha amathuba amaningi kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, futhi ngibhala isahluko esisha sekusasa eliluhlaza.

Isikali sokuhlola esiphumelelayo: ingqophamlando ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe

Kulolu hambo olunzima nolukhazimulayo, ngibone ukuguqulwa okumangalisayo kwe-protoga Biology kusuka emibonweni yocwaningo lwesayensi kuya ekusebenzeni kwezimboni. Indaba yethu iqala kusukela ekhoneni lelabhorethri kuya ekudumeni komugqa wokukhiqiza wokuhlola, isinyathelo ngasinye sibonisa ukuhlakanipha nokuphikelela kukaXiao Yibo kanye nethimba.

Elabhorethri yaseTsinghua University, nganikwa incazelo entsha yokuphila. Amashumi eminyaka okuhlakanipha kukaProfesa Wu Qingyu aqoqene avuselele ubuchwepheshe bokuvubela i-Chlorella enginayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngangiyiphupho nje ehholo lezemfundo, ngilinde isikhathi sokuba ngiphenduke uvemvane.

Kusukela embonweni kuya ekusebenzeni, uXiao Yibo nethimba lakhe bazama ukungisusa endaweni yokugcina izinto elabhorethri baye olwandle lwezimboni, okwasho ukuwela izikhala eziningi zobuchwepheshe nezisebenzayo. Ukwakhiwa komugqa wokukhiqiza kugcwele ukungaqiniseki nobunzima kuzo zonke izinyathelo; Imiphumela yelabhorethri nayo ibhekane nezinguquko ezicashile kodwa ezibalulekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhulisa. Ngiyazi ukuthi bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngingashiya ilabhorethri ngendlela emsulwa nephumelelayo kakhulu.

Ngizibonele ngawami amaphutha aphindaphindwayo eqembu le-Yuan Yu Biological usuku nosuku esitsheni samasiko. Ukwehluleka ngakunye nokuqala kabusha empeleni kuyindlela yokulungisa ehlala isondela esimweni esifanele. Bamise imigqa yokukhiqiza ephakathi nendawo njengebhuloho phakathi kwelebhu kanye nokukhiqiza okukhulu, bezama ukuthola iphuzu lokulinganisela elihle kakhulu kusixhumanisi ngasinye. Ukwenziwa ngcono kwayo yonke imininingwane, njengokugeleza koketshezi kanye nokuxuba izinto, kuwukuhlonipha umoya wokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokucabangela ngokucophelela isimo sami sesikhathi esizayo.

Lapho umugqa wokukhiqiza ekugcineni uphumelela kakhulu futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza wansuku zonke wamakhilogremu angu-600 uba ngokoqobo, zonke izinselele kanye nokwehluleka kwabonakala sengathi kuphenduka amatshe okuhamba phambili empumelelweni. Angiseyona nje amazwi emibikweni yocwaningo lwesayensi, kodwa ngimi phambili ekusungulweni kwemboni yokudla. Ukuqongelela ukwehluleka ngakunye kanye nokulungiswa kwayo yonke imijikelezo yokulungisa kuyizinyathelo eziqinile eziya ekusaseni eliqhubekayo embonini yokudla.

Ikusasa selifikile: ithemba eliluhlaza seliqhakazile

Emfuleni omude wempucuko yabantu, yonke imidanso evumelanayo phakathi kobuchwepheshe nemvelo izoshiya uphawu olucacile emqulwini womlando. Ukukhula komndeni wami kungokulesi sikhathi, okungabonisi nje kuphela ukwenzeka okuthule kwenguquko eluhlaza ekukhiqizweni kokudla, kodwa futhi nokubizelwa okujulile kwesintu kombono ongcono wokuphila okusimeme. Lapho igremu ngalinye leprotheyini ye-microalgae liguqulwa libe ukudla okunempilo etafuleni lokudlela, aligcini nje ngokunondla umzimba, kodwa futhi linondla nesifiso sabantu sekusasa eliluhlaza.