Panyika iyi yakakura uye isina muganhu yebhuruu, ini, protein ye microalgae, ndinorara chinyararire munzizi dzenhoroondo, ndichitarisira kuwanikwa.

Kuvapo kwangu chishamiso chakakonzerwa nekushanduka-shanduka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa kwemamiriyoni emakore, zvine zvakavanzika zvehupenyu neuchenjeri hwezvisikwa. Ndiriwo chishamiso chinoshamisa pasi pekusangana kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye chido chevanhu cheuchenjeri, kuratidzwa kwakasimba kwekutsvaga kwevanhu zvisingazivikanwi uye kutsvaga ramangwana riri nani.

Sezvo mavhiri enhoroondo ari kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika nhasi, nyaya yangu yava kuda kutanga chitsauko chitsva. Nekuda kwedanho guru reProtoga Biology, ndawana mukana wekuratidza kukosha kwangu. Munhu wepfungwa dzebhizinesi iri - Xiao Yibo (Ph.D. kubva kuTsinghua University, Beijing Science and Technology Rising Star, National Excellent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Postdoctoral Fellow), ane chiono chake cheramangwana uye kutsunga kwake kusingazununguki, ave mutungamiri anonditungamira munyika itsva. Iye zvino, tekinoroji iyi iri kuva mutungamiriri zvishoma nezvishoma mumunda we biotechnology yepasi rose, ine mukana wekuunza shanduko huru kuhutano hwevanhu nesainzi yehupenyu.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kushandira pamwe kwezvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana pakati paXiao Yibo naPurofesa Wu Qingyu vekuTsinghua University kwakaisa simba guru rehunyanzvi mukukura kwemhuri yedu yemapuroteni emumagaro. Kuburikidza nekutamiswa kwetekinoroji, chiedza chinopenya cheuchenjeri murabhoritari ikozvino chabuda mandiri, ndichiwana danho kubva padzidziso kuenda kukuita uye ndichivhura chitsauko chitsva mukuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemapuroteni emumagaro emumagaro.

Chipo cheZvisikwa: Tinokugamuchirai kuNyika Yangu Inoshamisa

Kubva panzizi dzemakomo akajeka kusvika pakadzika pegungwa, ndipo pandinowanikwa. Musandione semudiki, basa rangu rakakosha zvikuru. Handingogone kushandura simba rezuva kuita simba rehupenyu kuburikidza ne photosynthesis, kuburitsa okisijeni, uye kutsigira mashandiro ezvisikwa zvePasi. Ndinogonawo kuunganidza zvinovaka muviri zvakapfuma, kunyanya mapuroteni, muhupenyu huno. Huremu hwangu hwemapuroteni hunogona kusvika pamusoro pe50% yehuremu hwakaoma, zvichipfuura zvirimwa zvakawanda zvechinyakare nemapuroteni emhuka.

Giramu rimwe chete rehupenyu hwangu rine mabhiriyoni emasero e microalgae, uye kana ndichienzaniswa nesoya dzinorimwa mumapurazi makuru, ndakaratidza kushanda kwakanaka muchimiro chehupenyu hwesero rimwe chete. Giramu rega rega rangu rinoberekwa kubva kumasero eChlorella akagadzirwa zvakanaka mutangi rekuvirisa rakarurama, ayo anopararira nekukasira kwezvizvarwa gumi. Maitiro aya anongotora mazuva mashoma chete. Zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi yakareba yekurima soya, kushanda kwangu mukugadzira kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa kagumi nembiri, zvichitopfuura nguva inodiwa kuti uwane mapuroteni emukaka, uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwacho kwakakoshawo.

Chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti kabhoni yandinosiya panguva yekukura kwangu ishoma, uye kukanganisa nharaunda kudiki zvikuru pane kurima mhuka dzechinyakare nekurima. Panyaya yekushandisa mvura, ndaratidza zvakare zvakanakira zvikuru, ndichida chikamu chimwe chete mugumi chemvura inodiwa nekurima kwechinyakare. Kugona uku kuchengetedza mvura pasina mubvunzo chipo chakakosha kune mvura iri kuramba ichikosha pasi rose.

Kubatanidzwa kweMiganhu: Kubva muRabhoritari kuenda kuDaily Health Revolution

Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, vanhu vakatanga kunyura zvakadzama muzvakavanzika zvemhuri yedu yema microalgae. Kubva ipapo, zvishoma nezvishoma ndakachinja kubva pamakona akavanzika ezvisikwa kuenda kunzvimbo yekutsvagisa kwesainzi.

Kuburikidza nekutsvagurudza kwakasiyana-siyana kwakadai se genomics, biochemistry, uye fermentation engineering, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoita kuti ndigone kugadzira mapuroteni zvinobudirira dzakaratidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuumbwa kwezvekudya kwangu kwakavandudzikawo zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nehurongwa. Kupindira kwematekinoroji akasiyana-siyana hakuna kungovandudza kugadzirwa kwangu uye kunaka chete, asiwo kwakandibvumira kuratidza hunyanzvi hwangu mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana.

Kutanga kubva pachiedza chekutanga chezuva mangwanani, ndinogona kuva chikamu chechinwiwa chinotapira uye chinonhuhwirira cheprotein patafura yako yekudya kwekuseni, ndichiisa chinyararire simba uye zvinovaka muviri muzuva rako. Masikati, ndinogona kushanduka kuita muenzi wepachivande muyogati kana chizi, ndichisanganisa zvakakwana nekunhuhwirira kwakapfuma kwezvigadzirwa zvemukaka, zvichikupa sarudzo yekudya yakaringana kune avo vanotevera hupenyu hune hutano. Kwete izvozvo chete, ndinogona zvakare kushanduka kuita microalgae peptide supplement inoremekedzwa zvikuru pamusika, ichipa chombo chakavanzika kune vanhu vari kutsvaga hutano kuti vadzoke nekukurumidza uye vawedzere hutano hwavo. Kunyangwe munyika yezvinonhuwira, ndinogona kuva nenzvimbo yekuwedzera hunyanzvi uye kushamisika kumatafura ekudyira emhuri nekunaka kwangu kwakasiyana uye mabhenefiti ehutano. Ndinoita basa rakakosha mumafomula ezvekudya zvakakosha uye zvekudya zvekurapa, uye nechimiro chakakwana uye chakaringana chezvekudya, ndava gamba risingaonekwe mukuchengetedza hutano munyika yevanhu.

Nyaya yangu inoyerera kuburikidza nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, uye kubatana kwega kwega kunotsigira mararamiro ane hutano uye kuzvipira kubudiriro inoenderera mberi. Semapuroteni e microalgae, ndinodada kuva bhiriji rinobatanidza zvakasikwa netekinoroji, hutano nekunaka, kuunza mikana yakawanda kumakona ese epasi, uye kunyora chitsauko chitsva cheramangwana rakasvibirira.

Kubudirira kwekuyedza: danho guru mukubudirira kwetekinoroji

Murwendo urwu rwakaoma uye rune mbiri, ndakaona shanduko inoshamisa yeprotoga Biology kubva pazvinangwa zvekutsvagisa kwesainzi kuenda kumabasa emaindasitiri. Nyaya yedu inotangira pakona yerabhoritari kusvika pakunzwika kwemutsara wekugadzira wevatyairi, nhanho imwe neimwe inoratidza uchenjeri nekutsungirira kwaXiao Yibo nechikwata.

Murabhoritari yeYunivhesiti yeTsinghua, ndakapihwa chinangwa chitsva chehupenyu. Makumi emakore euchenjeri hwaPurofesa Wu Qingyu akavandudza tekinoroji yekuvirisa yeChlorella yandinayo. Panguva iyoyo, ndaingova kurota ndiri muhoro yedzidzo, ndichimirira nguva yekuti ndive shavishavi.

Kubva padzidziso kusvika pakushanda, Xiao Yibo nechikwata chake vakaedza kundisundidzira kubva mugreenhouse yerabhoritari kuenda kugungwa remaindasitiri, izvo zvaireva kuyambuka mipata yakawanda yetekinoroji uye inoshanda. Kuvakwa kwemutsetse wekugadzira kwakazara nekusaziva uye kuoma padanho rega rega; Mhedzisiro yerabhoritari yakachinjawo zvishoma asi zvakakosha panguva yekuwedzera. Ndinoziva kuti vanoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti ndinogona kubuda murabhoritari ndiri muchimiro chakachena uye chinoshanda zvakanyanya.

Ndakazvionera nemaziso angu zvikanganiso zvinodzokororwa zvechikwata cheYuan Yu Biological zuva nezuva mudhishi retsika. Kukundikana kwese nekutangwazve kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe chaizvoizvo kugadzirisa kwakanyatsojeka kunogara kuchisvika padanho rakanaka. Vakagadzira mitsetse yepakati yekugadzira sebhiriji pakati perabhoritari nekugadzirwa kukuru, vachiedza kuwana nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuenzanisa mune imwe neimwe link. Kugadziriswa kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe, sekuyerera kwemvura nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu, kurumbidza mweya wekuvandudza uye kufunga zvakadzama nezvechimiro changu cheramangwana.

Pakazosvika nguva yekuti chigadzirwa chibudirire zvikuru uye simba rekugadzira rinorema makirogiramu mazana matanhatu (600 kg) rava rechokwadi, matambudziko ese nekukundikana kwakaita sekwakashanduka kuita matombo ekubudirira. Handisisiri kungotaura zviri mumishumo yekutsvagisa kwesainzi, asi ndiri pamberi pekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvekudya. Kuunganidzwa kwekukundikana kwese uye kunatsiridzwa kwedanho rega rega rekugadzirisa matanho akasimba ekuenda kumberi mune ramangwana rezvekudya.

Ramangwana rasvika: tariro yegirini yatumbuka

Murwizi rurefu rwebudiriro yevanhu, kutamba kwese kwakabatana pakati petekinoroji nezvisikwa kuchasiya chiratidzo chakajeka pamupumburu wenhoroondo. Kukura kwemhuri yangu kuri panguva ino chaiyo, izvo zvisingangorevi chete kuitika kwechinjo yegirini mukugadzirwa kwechikafu, asiwo kudanwa kukuru kwevanhu kuti vave nemaonero ari nani ekurarama kwenguva refu. Kana gramu yega yega yeprotein ye microalgae ichishandurwa kuita chikafu chine hutano patafura yekudyira, haingori kudya muviri chete, asiwo inosimbisa chishuwo chevanhu cheramangwana regirini.