Pa dziko lapansi labuluu lalikulu komanso lopanda malire ili, ine, puloteni ya microalgae, ndimagona mwakachetechete m'mitsinje ya mbiri yakale, ndikuyembekezera kupezeka.

Kukhalapo kwanga ndi chozizwitsa choperekedwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe kwa zaka mabiliyoni ambiri, komwe kuli zinsinsi za moyo ndi nzeru za chilengedwe. Inenso ndine kuwala kowala pansi pa kugundana kwa kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo ndi chilakolako cha anthu pa nzeru, chiwonetsero chenicheni cha kufufuza kwa anthu zosadziwika ndi kufunafuna tsogolo labwino.

Pamene mbiri ikupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono mpaka lero, nkhani yanga yatsala pang'ono kutsegula mutu watsopano. Chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu la protoga Biology, ndapeza mwayi wowonetsa ulemu wanga. Munthu amene ali mu bizinesi iyi - Xiao Yibo (Ph.D. kuchokera ku Tsinghua University, Beijing Science and Technology Rising Star, National Excellent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Postdoctoral Fellow), ndi masomphenya ake owonera mtsogolo komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwake kosagwedezeka, wakhala chitsogozo chomwe chimanditsogolera ku dziko latsopano. Tsopano, ukadaulo uwu pang'onopang'ono ukukhala mtsogoleri pamunda wa biotechnology wapadziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi kuthekera kobweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pa thanzi la anthu ndi sayansi ya moyo.

Chofunika kwambiri, mgwirizano wa mibadwo yosiyanasiyana pakati pa Xiao Yibo ndi Pulofesa Wu Qingyu wochokera ku Tsinghua University wapereka mphamvu yayikulu pakukula kwa banja lathu la mapuloteni a microalgal. Kudzera mu kusamutsa ukadaulo, kuwala kowala kwa nzeru mu labotale kwandithandiza tsopano, ndikupambana kuchokera ku chiphunzitso kupita ku machitidwe ndikutsegula mutu watsopano pakukula kwa makampani opanga mapuloteni a microalgae.

Mphatso ya Chilengedwe: Takulandirani ku Dziko Langa Lodabwitsa

Kuyambira mitsinje yoyera ya m'mapiri mpaka ku kuya kwakukulu kwa nyanja, ndili komweko. Musandione ngati wachinyamata, udindo wanga ndi wofunika kwambiri. Sindingathe kungosintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu ya moyo kudzera mu photosynthesis, kutulutsa mpweya, ndikuthandizira kayendetsedwe ka zachilengedwe za Dziko Lapansi. Ndikhozanso kusonkhanitsa michere yambiri, makamaka mapuloteni, mu moyo uno. Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni anga kumatha kufika pa 50% ya kulemera kouma, kupitirira kwambiri mbewu zambiri zachikhalidwe ndi mapuloteni a nyama.

Galamu imodzi yokha ya moyo wanga ili ndi mabiliyoni ambiri a maselo ang'onoang'ono a algae, ndipo poyerekeza ndi soya zomwe zimalimidwa m'minda yayikulu, ndawonetsa luso lapadera mu mawonekedwe a moyo wa selo limodzi. Galamu iliyonse ya ine imabadwa kuchokera ku maselo a Chlorella omwe amalimidwa mosamala mu thanki yolimba yopangira fermentation, yomwe imadutsa mibadwo yoposa khumi ya kugawikana ndi kukula mwachangu. Izi zimatenga masiku ochepa okha. Poyerekeza ndi miyezi yayitali yolima soya, mphamvu yanga yopangira yakwera modabwitsa ndi nthawi 12, ngakhale kupitirira nthawi yomwe imafunika kuti mupeze mapuloteni a mkaka, ndipo kusintha kwa mphamvu ndikofunikanso.

Chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti mpweya woipa umene ndimasiya panthawi ya kukula kwanga ndi wochepa, ndipo zotsatira zake pa chilengedwe n'zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ulimi wa ziweto ndi ulimi wachikhalidwe. Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, ndawonetsanso ubwino waukulu, womwe umafuna gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a madzi omwe ulimi wachikhalidwe umafuna. Mphamvu yosinthayi yopulumutsa madzi mosakayikira ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali kwa madzi omwe akuchulukirachulukira padziko lapansi.

Kuphatikizana kwa malire: Kuchokera ku Laboratory kupita ku Daily Health Revolution

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, anthu ayamba kufufuza mozama zinsinsi za banja lathu la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kuyambira pamenepo, pang'onopang'ono ndasintha kuchoka ku ngodya zobisika za chilengedwe kupita ku malo ofufuzira asayansi.

Kudzera mu kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana monga genomics, biochemistry, ndi fermentation engineering, njira zingapo zomwe zimandithandiza kupanga mapuloteni bwino zawululidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kapangidwe ka zakudya zanga kasintha pang'onopang'ono kudzera mu malamulo. Kulowererapo kwa ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana sikuti kwangowonjezera kupanga ndi khalidwe langa, komanso kwandithandiza kuwonetsa luso langa m'zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Kuyambira kuwala koyamba kwa dzuwa m'mawa, nditha kukhala gawo la chakumwa chokoma komanso chonunkhira cha mapuloteni patebulo lanu la chakudya cham'mawa, ndikulowetsa pang'onopang'ono mphamvu ndi zakudya m'tsiku lanu. Masana, nditha kusintha kukhala mlendo wobisika mu yogurt kapena tchizi, wosakanikirana bwino ndi fungo labwino la mkaka, ndikukupatsani chakudya choyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna moyo wathanzi. Sikuti ndi zokhazo, nditha kusintha kukhala chowonjezera cha microalgae peptide chodziwika bwino pamsika, chopereka chida chachinsinsi kwa anthu omwe akufuna thanzi kuti achire mwachangu ndikuwonjezera thanzi lawo. Ngakhale m'dziko la zokometsera, nditha kukhala ndi malo owonjezera luso komanso zodabwitsa patebulo lodyera la mabanja ndi kukoma kwanga kwapadera komanso zabwino zathanzi. Ndimachita gawo lofunikira mu njira zapadera zopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya zamankhwala, ndipo ndili ndi kapangidwe kokwanira komanso koyenera ka zakudya, ndakhala ngwazi yosawoneka bwino pakuteteza thanzi m'dziko la anthu.

Nkhani yanga imayenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kuphatikiza kulikonse ndi kulimbikitsa moyo wathanzi komanso kudzipereka ku chitukuko chokhazikika. Monga puloteni ya microalgae, ndimadzitamandira kukhala mlatho wolumikiza chilengedwe ndi ukadaulo, thanzi ndi kukoma, kubweretsa mwayi wambiri ku ngodya iliyonse ya dziko lapansi, ndikulemba mutu watsopano wa tsogolo lobiriwira.

Kukula koyendetsa bwino: gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa ukadaulo

Mu ulendo wovuta komanso wodabwitsa uwu, ndinawona kusintha kwakukulu kwa protoga Biology kuchokera ku mfundo zofufuza zasayansi kupita ku machitidwe a mafakitale. Nkhani yathu imayambira pakona ya labotale mpaka phokoso la mzere wopanga woyeserera, sitepe iliyonse ikuwonetsa nzeru ndi kupirira kwa Xiao Yibo ndi gulu lake.

Mu labotale ya Tsinghua University, ndinapatsidwa tanthauzo latsopano la moyo. Nzeru za Pulofesa Wu Qingyu zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri zabwezeretsa ukadaulo wa Chlorella womwe ndili nawo. Panthawiyo, ndinali maloto chabe mu holo yamaphunziro, ndikudikirira nthawi kuti ndisanduke gulugufe.

Kuyambira pa chiphunzitso mpaka kuchita, Xiao Yibo ndi gulu lake anayesa kundichotsa mu chipinda chobiriwira cha labotale kupita ku nyanja ya mafakitale, zomwe zinatanthauza kudutsa mipata yambiri yaukadaulo ndi yothandiza. Kapangidwe ka mzere wopanga zinthu kadzaza ndi kusatsimikizika ndi zovuta pa sitepe iliyonse; Zotsatira za labotale zasinthanso pang'ono koma zofunika kwambiri panthawi yokulitsa. Ndikudziwa kuti akufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti nditha kuchoka mu labotale munjira yoyenera komanso yothandiza kwambiri.

Ndinadzionera ndekha zolakwa zobwerezabwereza za gulu la Yuan Yu Biological tsiku ndi tsiku m'mbale ya chikhalidwe. Kulephera kulikonse ndi kuyambiranso ntchito kwenikweni ndi kukonza komwe kumayandikira nthawi zonse mkhalidwe wabwino. Anakhazikitsa mizere yapakati yopanga zinthu ngati mlatho pakati pa labotale ndi kupanga kwakukulu, akuyesetsa kupeza malo abwino kwambiri olumikizirana. Kukonza tsatanetsatane uliwonse, monga kuyenda kwa madzi ndi kusakaniza zinthu, ndi ulemu ku mzimu wa luso komanso kuganizira mosamala za mawonekedwe anga amtsogolo.

Pamene mzere wopanga unapambana kwambiri ndipo mphamvu yopangira tsiku ndi tsiku ya makilogalamu 600 inakhala yeniyeni, zovuta zonse ndi zolephera zinaoneka ngati miyala yopangira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Sindilinso mawu chabe m'malipoti ofufuza asayansi, koma ndili patsogolo pa zatsopano mumakampani opanga chakudya. Kusonkhanitsa kulephera kulikonse ndi kukonzanso kwa kusintha kulikonse ndi njira zolimba zopita ku tsogolo lokhazikika mumakampani opanga chakudya.

Tsogolo lafika: chiyembekezo chobiriwira chaphuka

Mu mtsinje wautali wa chitukuko cha anthu, kuvina kulikonse kogwirizana pakati pa ukadaulo ndi chilengedwe kudzasiya chizindikiro chowonekera bwino pa mpukutu wa mbiri yakale. Kukula kwa banja langa kuli pakali pano, zomwe sizikutanthauza kokha kuchitika kwa kusintha kobiriwira pakupanga chakudya, komanso kuyitana kwakukulu kwa anthu kuti akhale ndi masomphenya abwino a moyo wokhazikika. Pamene gramu iliyonse ya puloteni ya microalgae isandulika chakudya chabwino patebulo lodyera, sikuti imangopatsa thanzi thupi, komanso imalimbikitsa chilakolako cha anthu cha tsogolo lobiriwira.