Ho sibolloa ha Li-Vesicle tsa Microalgae Extracellular

Li-vesicle tse kantle ho sele ke li-vesicle tse nyane tse ntšitsoeng ke lisele, tse bophara ba 30-200 nm tse koahetsoeng ke lera la lipid bilayer, le nang le li-nucleic acid, liprotheine, lipids le metabolites, jj. Li-vesicle tse kantle ho sele ke lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa puisano ea lisele, tse amehang phapanyetsanong ea thepa lipakeng tsa lisele. Li-vesicle tse kantle ho sele li ka ntšoa ke lisele tse fapaneng tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng le a pathological, tse tsoang haholo-holo ho li-polyvesicle tse entsoeng ke likaroloana tsa lysosomal tse ka hare ho sele 'me li lokolloa ka har'a matrix ea kantle ho sele kamora ho kopana ha lera la kantle ho sele le lera la sele la li-polyvesicles. Ka lebaka la ho se sireletsehe ha eona ho tlase, litla-morao tse se nang chefo, ho shebana ho matla, bokhoni ba ho tšela mokoallo oa mali le boko le litšobotsi tse ling, e 'nile ea nkoa e le mojari oa lithethefatsi. Ka 2013, Khau ea Nobel ho Physiology le Bongaka e ile ea fuoa bo-rasaense ba bararo ba amanang le thuto ea li-vesicle tse kantle. Ho tloha ka nako eo, makala a thuto le a indasteri a qalile keketseho ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea li-vesicles tse kantle ho naha, ts'ebeliso le khoebo.

Li-vesicle tse kantle ho sele tse tsoang liseleng tsa limela li ruile ka likarolo tse ikhethang tse sebetsang, tse nyane ka boholo 'me li khona ho kenella liseleng. Bongata ba tsona li ka nkuoa 'me tsa monngoa ka kotloloho ka maleng. Mohlala, li-vesicle tsa ginseng li thusa ho arola lisele tsa stem ho ba lisele tsa methapo, 'me li-vesicle tsa ginger li ka laola limela tsa mala le ho fokotsa colitis. Microalgae ke limela tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse nang le sele e le 'ngoe Lefatšeng. Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 300,000 ea microalgae e hasaneng haholo maoatleng, matšeng, linōkeng, mahoatateng, lihlabeng tsa leqhoa le libakeng tse ling, tse nang le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa libaka. Nakong ea phetoho ea Lefatše la limilione tse likete tse 3, microalgae e 'nile ea khona ho atleha e le lisele tse le 'ngoe Lefatšeng, e leng se ke keng sa aroloa ke kholo ea tsona e ikhethang le bokhoni ba ho itokisa.

Li-vesicle tsa kantle ho sele tsa microalgal ke thepa e ncha e sebetsang ea bongaka e nang le polokeho le botsitso bo phahameng. Li-microalgae li na le melemo e mengata tlhahisong ea li-vesicle tsa kantle ho sele, joalo ka ts'ebetso e bonolo ea temo, e ka laoloang, e theko e tlase, e potlakileng, tlhahiso e phahameng ea li-vesicle le ho ba bonolo ho e etsa. Lithutong tse fetileng, li-vesicle tsa kantle ho sele tsa microalgal li fumanoe li kenngoa ka hare habonolo ke lisele. Mehlaleng ea liphoofolo, ho fumanoe hore li monngoa ka kotloloho ka mpeng 'me li ruisitsoe liseleng tse itseng. Kamora ho kena cytoplasm, e ka nka matsatsi a' maloa, e leng se thusang ho lokolloa ha lithethefatsi nako e telele.

Ho phaella moo, ho lebeletsoe hore li-vesicle tsa kantle ho sele tsa microalgal li tla jara meriana e fapaneng, e ntlafatsang botsitso ba limolek'hule, ho lokolloa butle, ho ikamahanya le maemo ka molomo, jj., ho rarolla litšitiso tse teng tsa tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi. Ka hona, nts'etsopele ea li-vesicle tsa kantle ho sele tsa microalgae e na le monyetla o moholo phetohong ea bongaka le indastering.