Gano Ƙananan Algae Vesicles na Extracellular

Vesicles na waje sune vesicles na nano na ciki waɗanda ƙwayoyin halitta ke fitarwa, waɗanda suka kama daga diamita na 30-200 nm a lulluɓe a cikin membrane mai lanƙwasa na lipid, wanda ke ɗauke da nucleic acid, sunadarai, lipids da metabolites, da sauransu. Vesicles na waje sune manyan kayan aikin sadarwa tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta, waɗanda ke da hannu a musayar kayan aiki tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta. Ana iya fitar da vesicles na waje ta hanyar ƙwayoyin halitta daban-daban a ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada da na cututtuka, waɗanda galibi suna fitowa ne daga polyvesicles da aka samar ta ƙwayoyin lysosomal na cikin jiki kuma ana sake su cikin matrix na waje bayan haɗa membrane na waje da membrane na ƙwayoyin halitta na polyvesicles. Saboda ƙarancin garkuwar jiki, illolin da ba su da guba, ƙarfin niyya, ikon ketare shingen jini da kwakwalwa da sauran halaye, an ɗauke shi a matsayin mai yuwuwar ɗaukar magunguna. A cikin 2013, an ba da kyautar Nobel a fannin Ilimin Halittar Jiki da Magunguna ga masana kimiyya uku da suka shafi nazarin vesicles na waje. Tun daga lokacin, da'irar ilimi da masana'antu sun haifar da ƙaruwar bincike da haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta na waje, aikace-aikace da kuma tallatawa.

Vesicles na waje daga ƙwayoyin shuka suna da wadataccen sinadarai na musamman masu aiki, ƙanana a girma kuma suna iya shiga cikin kyallen. Yawancinsu ana iya ɗauka su shiga cikin hanji kai tsaye. Misali, vesicles na ginseng suna taimakawa wajen bambance ƙwayoyin tushe zuwa ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, kuma vesicles na citta na iya daidaita flora na hanji da rage ciwon ciki. Microalgae su ne tsire-tsire masu ƙwayoyin halitta guda ɗaya mafi tsufa a Duniya. Akwai kusan nau'ikan microalgae 300,000 da aka rarraba sosai a cikin tekuna, tafkuna, koguna, hamada, filayen tuddai, ƙanƙara da sauran wurare, tare da halaye na musamman na yanki. A lokacin juyin halittar Duniya biliyan 3, ƙananan algae koyaushe suna iya bunƙasa a matsayin ƙwayoyin halitta guda ɗaya a Duniya, wanda ba za a iya raba shi da ƙarfinsu na girma da gyaran kai ba.

Vesicles na ƙwayoyin halitta na ƙwayoyin halitta sabbin kayan aikin likitanci ne masu aminci da kwanciyar hankali. Microalgae suna da fa'idodi da yawa wajen samar da vesicles na ƙwayoyin halitta, kamar tsarin al'ada mai sauƙi, mai sauƙin sarrafawa, mai arha, girma cikin sauri, yawan fitar vesicles da sauƙin ƙera su. A cikin binciken da suka gabata, an gano cewa ƙwayoyin halitta suna shiga cikin ƙwayoyin halitta cikin sauƙi. A cikin samfuran dabbobi, an gano cewa suna sha kai tsaye ta cikin hanji kuma suna wadatar da su da takamaiman kyallen takarda. Bayan shiga cikin cytoplasm, yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa, wanda ke da amfani ga sakin magunguna na dogon lokaci.

Bugu da ƙari, ana sa ran ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta na ƙwayoyin halitta za su ɗora magunguna iri-iri, waɗanda ke inganta daidaiton ƙwayoyin halitta, sakin su a hankali, daidaita su da baki, da sauransu, suna magance matsalolin da ake fuskanta wajen shan magunguna. Saboda haka, ci gaban ƙwayoyin halitta na ƙwayoyin halitta na ƙwayoyin halitta yana da babban yuwuwar yin sauyi a asibiti da kuma masana'antu.