Binciken Halittu Masu Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Algae Tare da Syngenta China
Kwanan nan, an buga Metabolites na Extracellular Metabolites of Heterotrophic Auxenochlorella protothecoides: A New Source of Bio-Stimulants for High Plants a yanar gizo a cikin mujallar Marine Drugs ta PROTOGA da Syngenta China Crop Nutrition Team. Yana nuna cewa ana faɗaɗa aikace-aikacen microalgae zuwa filin noma, yana bincika yuwuwar bio-stimulants ga manyan shuke-shuke. Haɗin gwiwa tsakanin PROTOGA da ƙungiyar Syngenta China Crop nutrition ta gano kuma ta tabbatar da yuwuwar metabolites na extracellular daga microalgae tafin ruwa a matsayin sabon bio-takin, wanda ke haɓaka ƙimar tattalin arziki, abokantakar muhalli da dorewar dukkan tsarin samar da microalgae na masana'antu.
▲ Hoto na 1. Zane-zanen hoto
Noman zamani ya dogara ne da takin sinadari mai guba, amma yawan amfani da takin sinadari yana haifar da gurɓatar muhalli a cikin ƙasa, ruwa, iska da amincin abinci. Noman kore ya haɗa da muhallin kore, fasahar kore da kayayyakin kore, wanda ke haɓaka sauye-sauyen noma na sinadarai zuwa noma na muhalli wanda galibi ya dogara ne akan tsarin halittu na ciki kuma yana rage amfani da takin sinadari da magungunan kashe kwari.
Ƙananan algae ƙananan halittu ne masu ɗaukar hoto waɗanda ake samu a cikin ruwa mai tsafta da kuma tsarin ruwa waɗanda ke da ikon samar da abubuwa daban-daban masu aiki kamar sunadarai, lipids, carotenoids, bitamin, da polysaccharides. An ruwaito cewa Chlorella Vulgaris, Scenedesmus quadricauda, Cyanobacteria, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii da sauran ƙananan algae ana iya amfani da su azaman Bio-stimulant don beet, tumatir, alfalfa da sauran kayayyakin noma waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen inganta tsiron iri, tarin abubuwa masu aiki da girmar tsirrai.
Domin sake amfani da ruwan wutsiya da kuma ƙara darajar tattalin arziki, tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar abinci mai gina jiki ta Syngenta China Crop Nutrition Team, PROTOGA ta yi nazarin tasirin ruwan wutsiya na Auxenochlorella protothecoides (EAp) akan girman tsirrai masu girma. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa EAp ya inganta ci gaban nau'ikan tsirrai masu girma da kuma inganta juriya ga damuwa.
▲ Hoto na 2. Tasirin EAp akan shuke-shuken samfura
Mun gano kuma mun yi nazarin metabolites na ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin EAp, kuma mun gano cewa akwai sama da mahaɗan 84, ciki har da acid 50 na halitta, mahaɗan phenolic 21, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides da sauran abubuwa masu aiki.
Wannan binciken ya yi hasashen cewa tsarin aikinsa na aiki zai iya: 1) Sakin sinadaran halitta zai iya haɓaka narkewar ƙarfe oxides a cikin ƙasa, don haka inganta samuwar abubuwan da aka gano kamar ƙarfe, zinc da jan ƙarfe; 2) Haɗaɗɗun phenolic suna da tasirin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ko antioxidant, ƙarfafa ganuwar tantanin halitta, hana asarar ruwa, ko aiki azaman ƙwayoyin sigina, kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rarraba tantanin halitta, daidaita hormones, aikin photosynthesis, ma'adanai masu gina jiki da haifuwa. 3) Polysaccharides na ƙananan algae na iya ƙara yawan ascorbic acid da ayyukan NADPH synthase da ascorbate peroxidase, don haka yana shafar photosynthesis, rarraba tantanin halitta da juriyar damuwa ga tsirrai.
Nassoshi:
1. Ku, Y.; Chen, X.; Ma, B.; ZUWA, H.; Zheng, X.; yi, J.; Wu, Q.; Li, R.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, Y. Extracellular Metabolites na Heterotrophic Auxenochlorella protothecoides: Sabon Tushen Bio-Stimulants don Tsirrai Masu Girma. Mar. Drugs 2022, 20, 569. https://doi.org/10.3390/md20090569
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-02-2022